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A mosque is called a masjid in Arabic, which literally means a place where a Muslim prostrates in reverence to Allah. Let's explore this answer in detail:

1. Meaning of the word "masjid":
The word "masjid" is derived from the Arabic root word "sajada," which means to prostrate or bow down in submission. It refers to a place of worship where Muslims gather to offer their prayers and engage in acts of worship.

2. Significance of prostration in Islam:
Prostration, known as "sujood" in Arabic, is an essential part of Islamic prayer. It is a physical act of humility and submission to Allah, where a Muslim places their forehead, nose, hands, knees, and toes on the ground. This represents the complete surrender of oneself before the Almighty.

3. Purpose of a mosque:
A mosque serves as a central place for Muslims to come together for congregational prayers, especially the Friday prayer (Jumu'ah). It also acts as a community center where various religious, educational, and social activities take place. Additionally, mosques often serve as centers for Islamic learning and offer guidance to the Muslim community.

4. Elements of a mosque:
- Mihrab: A niche in the wall that indicates the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca, which Muslims face during prayers.
- Minaret: A tower from which the call to prayer (Adhan) is made.
- Dome: Symbolizes the celestial nature of the universe and represents the unity of Muslims.
- Prayer hall: The central area where Muslims gather for congregational prayers.
- Ablution area: A place where Muslims perform ritual washing (wudu) before entering the prayer hall.

5. Importance of prayer in Islam:
Prayer holds a significant place in Islam as it is one of the Five Pillars of the religion. It is a means of establishing a direct connection with Allah and seeking His guidance, forgiveness, and blessings. Muslims are obligated to pray five times a day, facing the Kaaba in Mecca, regardless of their location.

In conclusion, a mosque is called a masjid in Arabic because it is a place where Muslims gather to prostrate in reverence to Allah. The act of prostration symbolizes humility, submission, and devotion to the Almighty. Mosques play a vital role in the Islamic community, serving as places of worship, learning, and community engagement.