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With reference to Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, consider the following statements:
1. He was also called ‘Frontier Gandhi’ and ‘Badshah Khan’.
2. He organized a volunteer’s brigade (Khudai Khidmatgar) of small and middle ranking landlords.
3. Support to his appeal remained confined to the settled districts and failed to reach the tribal areas.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2 only
  • b)
    2 and 3 only
  • c)
    1 and 3 only
  • d)
    1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, consider the following stat...
  •  A remarkable example of Gandhi’s appeal was provided by Peshawar, the capital of the strategically sensitive North-West Frontier Province. The lead here was taken by Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, the son of a prosperous village chief of Utzmanzai, near Peshawar. Inspired by the Deoband Nationalist Group, the Khilafat Movement and the reforms introduced by the Afghan king, Amir Amanullah, Ghaffar Khan had begun educational and social reform work among his Pathan countrymen from 1912. He was endearingly called ‘Badshah Khan’, and later ‘Frontier Gandhi’.
  • Ghaffar Khan started publishing Pakhtun, a political monthly in Pushto, in 1928, and organized Khudai Khidmatgar (The Servants of the God), a volunteer brigade of small and middle- ranking landlords, tenant farmers, poor peasants and agricultural labourers, in 1929. By that year, Ghaffar Khan had also become a devoted disciple of Gandhi. He attended the Lahore Session of the Congress, along with several of his followers, and became dedicated to the path of non-violence. The numbers of the brigade increased from 500 to 50,000 in 6 months, following the Lahore Congress, and the creed of non-violence helped reduce internal social tension and conflicts among the Pathans.
  • The government, unnerved by the mobilization of a strategically sensitive area and suspecting Communist activities by a local branch of the brigade in Peshawar, arrested Badshah Khan in April, 1930. Tribal incursions in other parts of the province towards the end of 1930 clearly demonstrated the wide reach of Ghaffar Khan’s appeal. The main area of activity of the Khudai Khidmatgars was Peshawar and the settled districts of Kohat, Bantu and Dera Ismail Khan.
  • The tribal areas were far from these settled regions and the distance made for ingenuity in ways that the messages of Ghaffar Khan, Gandhi and Inquilab travelled. The tribal raiders desisted from looting the villages and raised slogans for the release of Badshah Khan, Malang (naked) Baba (Gandhi) and Inquilab. Inquilab had not only become personified, it had also become identified with the non-violence of Badshah Khan and the Malang Baba. 
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With reference to Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, consider the following stat...
Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

1. Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan:
- Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was a prominent political and spiritual leader known for his nonviolent opposition to British rule in India.
- He was also known as 'Frontier Gandhi' and 'Badshah Khan' due to his commitment to nonviolence and his efforts to promote peace and unity among different communities.

2. Khudai Khidmatgar:
- Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan organized a volunteer's brigade called Khudai Khidmatgar (Servants of God) composed of small and middle-ranking landlords, peasants, and tribal people.
- The Khudai Khidmatgar played a significant role in the Indian freedom movement, participating in nonviolent protests and civil disobedience campaigns.

3. Support and Reach:
- While Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan's appeal for nonviolence and unity resonated well in the settled districts of the North-West Frontier Province (now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa), it faced challenges in reaching the tribal areas.
- The tribal areas had their own social structures and traditions that were not easily influenced by external movements, limiting the reach and impact of Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan's message in those regions.
In conclusion, statements 1 and 2 are correct as Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was indeed known as 'Frontier Gandhi' and 'Badshah Khan', and he organized the Khudai Khidmatgar volunteer's brigade. Statement 3 is incorrect as the support for Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan's appeal was more prominent in settled districts rather than tribal areas.
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With reference to the economic policies of the British in India and its impact, consider the following statements: India's export surplus became vital for Britains' balance of payments by the end of the nineteenth century. The organised money market was completely under the British control. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Expalantion: The British continued to exploit India's economy. The burden of East India Company's London establishment and dividends to its shareholders was replaced after 1858, by the expenditure on the Secretary of State's India Office. The Indian debt in England which was already considerable as a result of the Company's military ventures and suppression of the mutiny was further increased, when compensation to the Company's shareholders was added to Government of India's account. Both Home charges and private remittances were channelised through Indian exports as pointed out by the nationalist economists from Dadabhai Naoroji onwards. The character of economic drain which was originally mercantilist, underwent a change and it now took the form of exploitation through free trade. In the later stage, it got linked with the structure of British Indian finance capitalism. Statement 1 is correct: In fact, India's export surplus became vital for Britains' balance of payments by the end of the nineteenth century. The British rule inhibited and curbed indigenous industry through a variety of structural constraints. The government policies actively promoted the European enterprise and discriminated against Indians. Statement 2 is not correct: The outstanding feature of the Indian money market was its dichotomy; it consisted of two fairly distinct sectors, the organized and the unorganized. These two were not entirely unconnected, but the links were rather loose. The constituents of the organized sector of the Indian money market were the Imperial Bank of India, the exchange banks, and the Indian joint-stock banks. The unorganized sector comprised the indigenous bankers, moneylenders, chit funds, nidhis, etc., etc. The co-operative credit institutions occupied a somewhat intermediate position.

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With reference to Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, consider the following statements:1. He was also called ‘Frontier Gandhi’ and ‘Badshah Khan’.2. He organized a volunteer’s brigade (Khudai Khidmatgar) of small and middle ranking landlords.3. Support to his appeal remained confined to the settled districts and failed to reach the tribal areas.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, consider the following statements:1. He was also called ‘Frontier Gandhi’ and ‘Badshah Khan’.2. He organized a volunteer’s brigade (Khudai Khidmatgar) of small and middle ranking landlords.3. Support to his appeal remained confined to the settled districts and failed to reach the tribal areas.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, consider the following statements:1. He was also called ‘Frontier Gandhi’ and ‘Badshah Khan’.2. He organized a volunteer’s brigade (Khudai Khidmatgar) of small and middle ranking landlords.3. Support to his appeal remained confined to the settled districts and failed to reach the tribal areas.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan, consider the following statements:1. He was also called ‘Frontier Gandhi’ and ‘Badshah Khan’.2. He organized a volunteer’s brigade (Khudai Khidmatgar) of small and middle ranking landlords.3. Support to his appeal remained confined to the settled districts and failed to reach the tribal areas.Which of the statements given above are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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