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With reference to Jainism, which of the following statements is correct?
  • a)
    Pali the language of common people was widely adopted for writing Jain religious texts.
  • b)
    They do not believe in the concept of cycle of rebirth.
  • c)
    Pratikraman is a ritual in which Jains repent for their sins during their daily life.
  • d)
    While Digambaras believes only in five eternal substances in existence, Svetambara added time as the sixth eternal substance.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Jainism, which of the following statements is correc...
  • Anekantavada is the fundamental doctrine of Jainism that emphasizes that the ultimate truth and reality is complex, and has multiple aspects. Hence, there exists non-absolutism which means no single, specific statement can describe the nature of existence and the absolute truth.
  • Jainism believes that through a three-jewel (fold) path of right belief (samyakdarshana), right knowledge (samyakjnana), and right conduct (samyakcharita), one can get rid of bad karma and also pull themselves out of the cycle of rebirth and achieve salvation. They believed in the concept of the cycle of rebirth.
  • Mahavira preached his teachings in Prakrit, the language of common people. The adoption of Prakriti by the Jains helped in the growth of this language and its literature. Many regional languages developed out of Prakrit especially Shauraseni from which the Marathi language developed. Jainism also contributed significantly to the growth of Kannada, in which they wrote extensively.
  • Pratikraman is a process during which Jains repent for their sins during their daily life, and remind themselves not to repeat them. The five types of Pratikaman include Devasi, Rayi, Pakhi, Chaumasi, and Samvatsari. Hence, option (c) is the correct answer.
  • Svetambara tradition of Jainism indicates five eternal substances in existence: Soul (jiva), Matter (pudgala), Space (akasha), motion (Dharma) and rest (Adharma), unlike Digambaras which add the sixth eternal substance as time (Kala). 
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With reference to Jainism, which of the following statements is correct?a)Pali the language of common people was widely adopted for writing Jain religious texts.b)They do not believe in the concept of cycle of rebirth.c)Pratikraman is a ritual in which Jains repent for their sins during their daily life.d)While Digambaras believes only in five eternal substances in existence, Svetambara added time as the sixth eternal substance.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to Jainism, which of the following statements is correct?a)Pali the language of common people was widely adopted for writing Jain religious texts.b)They do not believe in the concept of cycle of rebirth.c)Pratikraman is a ritual in which Jains repent for their sins during their daily life.d)While Digambaras believes only in five eternal substances in existence, Svetambara added time as the sixth eternal substance.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to Jainism, which of the following statements is correct?a)Pali the language of common people was widely adopted for writing Jain religious texts.b)They do not believe in the concept of cycle of rebirth.c)Pratikraman is a ritual in which Jains repent for their sins during their daily life.d)While Digambaras believes only in five eternal substances in existence, Svetambara added time as the sixth eternal substance.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to Jainism, which of the following statements is correct?a)Pali the language of common people was widely adopted for writing Jain religious texts.b)They do not believe in the concept of cycle of rebirth.c)Pratikraman is a ritual in which Jains repent for their sins during their daily life.d)While Digambaras believes only in five eternal substances in existence, Svetambara added time as the sixth eternal substance.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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