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The founding and settling of hill stations in India were initially connected with the needs of the British army. In this context, consider the following statements:
1. Shimla was founded during the course of the Gurkha War of 1815-16.
2. The British developed Mount Abu during the Third Anglo-Maratha War.
3. Britishers seized Darjeeling from the rulers of Bengal in 1835.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1 and 3 only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
The founding and settling of hill stations in India were initially con...
- As in the case of cantonments, hill stations were a distinctive feature of colonial urban development. The founding and settling of hill stations was initially connected with the needs of the British army.
- Shimla (present-day Shimla) was founded during the course of the Gurkha War (1815-16). Hence statement 1 is correct. o The Anglo-Maratha War of 1818 (Third Anglo-Maratha war) led to British interest in Mount Abu. Hence statement 2 is correct.
- Darjeeling was wrested from the rulers of Sikkim in 1835. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
- Hill stations became strategic places for billeting troops, guarding frontiers and launching campaigns against enemy rulers. The temperate and cool climate of the Indian hills was seen as an advantage, particularly since the British associated hot weather with epidemics. Cholera and malaria were particularly feared and attempts were made to protect the army from these diseases. The overwhelming presence of the army made these stations a new kind of cantonment in the hills. o These hill stations were also developed as sanitariums, i.e., places where soldiers could be sent for rest and recovery from illnesses. Because the hill stations approximated the cold climates of Europe, they became an attractive destination for the new rulers. It became a practice for viceroys to move to hill stations during the summer months.
- In 1864 the Viceroy John Lawrence officially moved his council to Shimla, setting the seal to the practice of shifting capitals during the hot season. Shimla also became the official residence of the commander-in-chief of the Indian army.
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The founding and settling of hill stations in India were initially connected with the needs of the British army. In this context, consider the following statements:1. Shimla was founded during the course of the Gurkha War of 1815-16.2. The British developed Mount Abu during the Third Anglo-Maratha War.3. Britishers seized Darjeeling from the rulers of Bengal in 1835.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The founding and settling of hill stations in India were initially connected with the needs of the British army. In this context, consider the following statements:1. Shimla was founded during the course of the Gurkha War of 1815-16.2. The British developed Mount Abu during the Third Anglo-Maratha War.3. Britishers seized Darjeeling from the rulers of Bengal in 1835.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The founding and settling of hill stations in India were initially connected with the needs of the British army. In this context, consider the following statements:1. Shimla was founded during the course of the Gurkha War of 1815-16.2. The British developed Mount Abu during the Third Anglo-Maratha War.3. Britishers seized Darjeeling from the rulers of Bengal in 1835.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The founding and settling of hill stations in India were initially connected with the needs of the British army. In this context, consider the following statements:1. Shimla was founded during the course of the Gurkha War of 1815-16.2. The British developed Mount Abu during the Third Anglo-Maratha War.3. Britishers seized Darjeeling from the rulers of Bengal in 1835.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
The founding and settling of hill stations in India were initially connected with the needs of the British army. In this context, consider the following statements:1. Shimla was founded during the course of the Gurkha War of 1815-16.2. The British developed Mount Abu during the Third Anglo-Maratha War.3. Britishers seized Darjeeling from the rulers of Bengal in 1835.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about The founding and settling of hill stations in India were initially connected with the needs of the British army. In this context, consider the following statements:1. Shimla was founded during the course of the Gurkha War of 1815-16.2. The British developed Mount Abu during the Third Anglo-Maratha War.3. Britishers seized Darjeeling from the rulers of Bengal in 1835.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The founding and settling of hill stations in India were initially connected with the needs of the British army. In this context, consider the following statements:1. Shimla was founded during the course of the Gurkha War of 1815-16.2. The British developed Mount Abu during the Third Anglo-Maratha War.3. Britishers seized Darjeeling from the rulers of Bengal in 1835.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1 and 3 onlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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