A living state is ina)Equilibrium alwaysb)Sometimes in equilibrium and...
Living State : The living state is a non-equilibrium steady-state to be able to perform work.(a) The living process is a constant effort to prevent falling into equilibrium and is achieved by energy input.(b) The metabolism provides a mechanism for the production of energy.The living state and metabolism are synonymous, without metabolism there cannot exist a living : state.(d) A living organism works continuously so it cannotafford to reach equillibrium because a system at equilibrium cannot perform the work
A living state is ina)Equilibrium alwaysb)Sometimes in equilibrium and...
Living State and Equilibrium
Living state refers to the state of an organism or a system that is alive and functioning. Equilibrium, on the other hand, refers to a state of balance or stability in a system where there is no net change or movement.
Living State is Non-Equilibrium Always
The correct answer to the question is option 'D', which states that a living state is non-equilibrium always. This means that living organisms are never in a state of equilibrium, and there is always a flux of energy and matter within an organism or a system.
Reasons why Living State is Non-Equilibrium Always
- Metabolism: Living organisms are constantly engaged in metabolic activities that involve the uptake and utilization of energy and matter from the environment. These activities lead to a constant flow of matter and energy within the organism, which is not in equilibrium.
- Homeostasis: Living organisms are also capable of regulating their internal environment to maintain a stable state, which is essential for their survival. This process, known as homeostasis, involves the exchange of matter and energy between the organism and its environment, which is also not in equilibrium.
- Adaptation: Living organisms are also capable of adapting to changes in their environment, which further adds to the non-equilibrium state of the organism. Adaptation involves changes in the structure, function, and behavior of the organism, which require energy and matter exchange with the environment.
Conclusion
In conclusion, a living state is non-equilibrium always due to the constant flux of matter and energy within the organism or system. This non-equilibrium state is essential for the survival and functioning of living organisms, as it enables them to carry out metabolic activities, maintain homeostasis, and adapt to changes in their environment.