Consider the following statements about beads during the Indus Valley ...
Indus Valley Civilization Bead Making
The Indus Valley Civilization (IVC), known for its advanced urban planning and craftsmanship, had a thriving bead-making industry. Let's analyze the two statements provided.
Statement 1: Factories of bead making are found at Chanhudaro and Lothal.
- **True**: Archaeological excavations at Chanhudaro and Lothal have revealed evidence of bead-making workshops.
- **Chanhudaro** was particularly notable for its bead manufacturing, where artisans created beads from various materials.
- **Lothal**, famous for its dockyard, also had workshops specializing in bead making, showcasing the significance of this craft in trade and economy.
Statement 2: Beads were made from metals like copper and bronze.
- **True**: While IVC artisans primarily crafted beads from semi-precious stones like lapis lazuli, carnelian, and agate, they also experimented with materials like copper and bronze.
- The use of metals in bead-making demonstrates the technological advancement and creativity of IVC artisans.
Conclusion
Both statements are correct as they accurately reflect the bead-making practices during the Indus Valley Civilization.
- The presence of factories in Chanhudaro and Lothal underlines the industrial aspect of bead production, while the use of metals indicates the versatility in materials utilized by artisans.
Thus, the correct answer is option **C: Both 1 and 2**.
Consider the following statements about beads during the Indus Valley ...
Bead industry was well developed during the Indus Valley Civilization. Bead making factories are found at Chanhudaro and Lothal. Beads were made of carnelian, amethyst, jasper, crystal, quartz, steatite, turquoise, lapis lazuli, etc. Metals like copper, bronze and gold, and shell, faience and terracotta or burnt clay were also used for manufacturing beads. Beads are in varying shapes—disc shaped, cylindrical, spherical, barrel shaped and segmented. Some beads were made of two or more stones cemented together, some of stone with gold covers. Some were decorated by incising or painting and some had designs etched onto them. Great technical skill has been displayed in the manufacture of these beads.
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