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With reference to the ancient history of India, consider the following statements:
1. The worship of Yaksha became popular with the advent of Buddhism and Jainism in India.
2. In the 6th century BCE, the ‘Shraman’ tradition developed, which kept its faith in the Brahmanical Varna order.
3. Mauryan emperor Ashoka patronized Buddhism and established it as the state religion in the 3rd century BCE.
How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?
  • a)
    Only one
  • b)
    Only two
  • c)
    All three
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the ancient history of India, consider the following...
  • The 6th century BCE marks the beginning of new religious and social movements in the Gangetic valley in the form of Buddhism and Jainism, which were part of the Shraman tradition. Both religions became popular, as they opposed the Varna and the Jati systems of the Hindu religion. Yaksha worship was very popular before and after the advent of Buddhism, and it was assimilated in Buddhism and Jainism. By the fourth century BCE, the Mauryas established their power, and by the third century BCE, a large part of India was under the Mauryan control. Ashoka emerged as the most powerful king of the Mauryan dynasty, who patronized the Buddhist Shraman tradition in the third century BCE.
  • Religious practices had many dimensions and were not confined to just one particular mode of worship. The lethal war with Kalinga transformed the vengeful emperor Ashoka into a stable and peaceful emperor, and he became a patron of Buddhism. According to the prominent Indologist, A. L. Basham, Ashoka’s personal religion became Buddhism, if not before, then certainly after the Kalinga war. However, according to Basham, the Dhamma officially propagated by Ashoka was not Buddhism at all. Nevertheless, his patronage led to the expansion of Buddhism in the Mauryan Empire and other kingdoms during his rule, and worldwide from about 250 BCE.
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Community Answer
With reference to the ancient history of India, consider the following...
Explanation:
Statement 1: The worship of Yaksha became popular with the advent of Buddhism and Jainism in India.
- This statement is incorrect. The worship of Yaksha predates the advent of Buddhism and Jainism in India. Yakshas were a type of nature spirit worshipped in ancient India, and their worship can be traced back to pre-Buddhist and pre-Jain times.
Statement 2: In the 6th century BCE, the ‘Shraman’ tradition developed, which kept its faith in the Brahmanical Varna order.
- This statement is incorrect. The 'Shraman' tradition, which included Buddhism and Jainism, developed as a reaction against the Brahmanical Varna order. Shramanas rejected the authority of the Vedas, the caste system, and the concept of Brahmanical rituals.
Statement 3: Mauryan emperor Ashoka patronized Buddhism and established it as the state religion in the 3rd century BCE.
- This statement is correct. Emperor Ashoka of the Mauryan dynasty did patronize Buddhism and played a significant role in its spread across India and beyond. However, it was not established as the state religion during his reign, but he did promote its principles and teachings through his edicts and policies.
Therefore, only statements 1 and 2 are incorrect, while statement 3 is correct.
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With reference to the ancient history of India, consider the following statements:1. The worship of Yaksha became popular with the advent of Buddhism and Jainism in India.2. In the 6th century BCE, the ‘Shraman’ tradition developed, which kept its faith in the Brahmanical Varna order.3. Mauryan emperor Ashoka patronized Buddhism and established it as the state religion in the 3rd century BCE.How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the ancient history of India, consider the following statements:1. The worship of Yaksha became popular with the advent of Buddhism and Jainism in India.2. In the 6th century BCE, the ‘Shraman’ tradition developed, which kept its faith in the Brahmanical Varna order.3. Mauryan emperor Ashoka patronized Buddhism and established it as the state religion in the 3rd century BCE.How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the ancient history of India, consider the following statements:1. The worship of Yaksha became popular with the advent of Buddhism and Jainism in India.2. In the 6th century BCE, the ‘Shraman’ tradition developed, which kept its faith in the Brahmanical Varna order.3. Mauryan emperor Ashoka patronized Buddhism and established it as the state religion in the 3rd century BCE.How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the ancient history of India, consider the following statements:1. The worship of Yaksha became popular with the advent of Buddhism and Jainism in India.2. In the 6th century BCE, the ‘Shraman’ tradition developed, which kept its faith in the Brahmanical Varna order.3. Mauryan emperor Ashoka patronized Buddhism and established it as the state religion in the 3rd century BCE.How many of the above statements is/are incorrect?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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