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Consider the following statements with reference to the Genome India Project:
1. It is a pan-India initiative focused on the whole genome sequencing of 10% of the Indian population.
2. It is funded by the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Genome India P...
The Genome India Project recently announced that it had finished sequencing 10,000 Indian genomes.
About Genome India Project:
  • It is a pan-India initiative focused on the whole genome sequencing of representative populations across India.
  • Goal: The goal is to start with and execute whole genome sequencing and subsequent data analysis of 10,000 individuals representing the country’s diverse population. 
  • This is a mission-mode, multi-institution consortium project, the first of its kind in India, supported and funded by the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India.
  • The specific aims of the project are:
  • Create an exhaustive catalog of genetic variations (common, low frequency, rare, single nucleotide polymorphisms, or SNPs, and structural variations) in Indians.
  • Create a reference haplotype structure for Indians. This reference panel can be used for imputing missing genetic variation in future studies.
  • Design genome-wide arrays for research and diagnostics at an affordable cost.
  • Establish a biobank for DNA and plasma collected for future use in research.
What is Genome?
  • A genome is the complete set of genetic information in an organism.
  • In living organisms, the genome is stored in long molecules of DNA called chromosomes. 
  • In humans, the genome consists of 23 pairs of chromosomes located in the cell’s nucleus, as well as a small chromosome in the cell’s mitochondria.
  • A genome contains all the information needed for an individual to develop and function. 
Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Genome India Project:1. It is a pan-India initiative focused on the whole genome sequencing of 10% of the Indian population.2. It is fundedby the Department of Biotechnology, Government of India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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