Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science Optional for UPSC




Animal Husbandry
- Animal husbandry involves the care, breeding, and management of livestock.
- It includes practices like feeding, housing, breeding, and disease control.
- Livestock includes cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, poultry, and other animals raised for food, fiber, or labor.




Veterinary Science
- Veterinary science deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases in animals.
- It also includes surgery, pathology, and public health aspects related to animals.
- Veterinary scientists play a crucial role in ensuring the health and welfare of animals as well as preventing the spread of zoonotic diseases.




Importance of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary Science
- Animal husbandry and veterinary science are essential for the sustainable development of agriculture.
- These fields help in increasing livestock productivity, improving animal health, and ensuring food safety.
- Veterinary science also plays a crucial role in preventing the transmission of diseases from animals to humans.




Challenges and Opportunities
- Challenges in animal husbandry and veterinary science include disease outbreaks, lack of infrastructure, and limited access to veterinary services.
- Opportunities in these fields include advancements in technology, research, and education to address emerging issues in animal health and production.




Conclusion
- Animal husbandry and veterinary science are vital fields that contribute to the overall well-being of society.
- By promoting the health and welfare of animals, these disciplines play a significant role in ensuring food security and public health.