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An asset that the borrower uses as a repayment guarantee to a lender is termed as a :
  • a)
    deposit
  • b)
    collateral
  • c)
    advance
  • d)
    all the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
An asset that the borrower uses as a repayment guarantee to a lender i...

Collateral

Collateral is an asset that a borrower offers to a lender as a form of security for a loan. It serves as a guarantee that the lender will be able to recoup the loan amount in case the borrower fails to repay.

Importance of Collateral

- Collateral provides a sense of security to the lender, reducing the risk associated with lending money.
- It allows borrowers to access loans at lower interest rates or with more favorable terms than they would without collateral.
- The value of the collateral is assessed by the lender to determine the maximum loan amount that can be provided.

Types of Collateral

- Real estate (such as a house or land)
- Vehicles (such as cars, trucks, or motorcycles)
- Investments (such as stocks, bonds, or mutual funds)
- Equipment (such as machinery or tools)
- Inventory (such as goods or products)

Benefits for Borrowers

- Collateral can help borrowers qualify for larger loan amounts or better interest rates.
- It can provide access to financing options that may not be available otherwise.
- Repaying a loan with collateral can help build or improve the borrower's credit score.

Risks for Borrowers

- If the borrower fails to repay the loan, they risk losing the collateral to the lender.
- Defaulting on a loan can have long-term negative effects on the borrower's credit history.
- Borrowers should carefully consider the terms and conditions of the loan agreement before using collateral.
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