Consider the following statements:1. As compared to wildlife sanctuaries national parks are given a greater degree of protection, with human activity greatly restricted.2. Wildlife sanctuaries do not have fixed boundaries whereas the boundaries of National Parks are well marked.3. Unlike wildlife sanctuaries, national parks can be notified only by the Central Government.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements:

1. As compared to wildlife sanctuaries national parks are given a greater degree of protection, with human activity greatly restricted.

2. Wildlife sanctuaries do not have fixed boundaries whereas the boundaries of National Parks are well marked.

3. Unlike wildlife sanctuaries, national parks can be notified only by the Central Government.

How many of the above statements are correct?

a)
Only one
b)
Only two
c)
All three
d)
None

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements:1. As compared to wildlife sanctuari...

A National Park is an area protected and preserved by law to protect and preserve flora and fauna within its boundary. Grazing of cattle and removal of any wildlife from its habitat is strictly prohibited in a national park and all rights are reserved with the government.
A Sanctuary is a protected area where wild animals and birds are kept and encouraged to increase their population. In wildlife sanctuaries, rare and endangered species are encouraged to breed in human controlled environments with restricted settings.
Differences between a National Park and Wildlife Sanctuary:
- A National Park is established by the government in view of the protection of all the flora and fauna of certain areas. But a Wildlife sanctuary is meant for the protection, breeding and propagation of individuals of an endangered species.
- The boundaries of a National Park are usually well-marked and circumscribed whereas those of sanctuaries are often not well-defined and human activities are permitted to a specified limit. Hence statement 2 is correct.
- A National Park is established under the provisions of Section 35, section 38(2), and Section 66(3) of the Wild Life (Protection) Act of 1972. On the other hand, a Wildlife Sanctuary is an area that is established under the provisions of Section 26-A, Section 38(1), and Section 66(3) of this Act.
- An area can not be notified as a National Park if it is a reserve Forest. However, this is not the case with a Wildlife Sanctuary in which an area can directly be notified as a Wildlife Sanctuary even if it is a reserve forest.
- National parks are given a greater degree of protection, with human activity greatly restricted. Sanctuaries have relatively less restrictions and are open to people, without the requirement of official permission. Hence statement 1 is correct.
In spite of some differences, National Parks and Wildlife Sanctuaries have basic similarities.
- The Wildlife (Protection) Act (WPA) of 1972 provided for the declaration of National Parks by the State Government in addition to the declaration of wildlife sanctuaries. The Central Government may also declare, Wild Life Sanctuary and National Park under certain conditions. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
- It can be said that both the National Park and the Wildlife Sanctuary are protected areas, and no biotic interference is allowed in both of these areas

Answered by Notes Wala · View profile

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Consider the following statements:1. As compared to wildlife sanctuaries national parks are given a greater degree of protection, with human activity greatly restricted.2. Wildlife sanctuaries do not have fixed boundaries whereas the boundaries of National Parks are well marked.3. Unlike wildlife sanctuaries, national parks can be notified only by the Central Government.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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