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Which of the following features of the Indian Parliamentary model differentiates it from the Westminster Model?
1. Prime Minister can be from either house of the Parliament
2. Supremacy of the Parliament
3. No legal responsibility of the ministers
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following features of the Indian Parliamentary model diff...
Indian parliamentary Model versus Westminster Model: Indian Prime Minister can be a member of either house of the Parliament whereas British Prime Minister must be a member of the Lower House of British Parliament. (Hence statement 1 is correct) Indian Parliament is not a supreme body like British parliament. In India, Constitution is supreme. Sovereignty of Indian Parliament is limited by- Written nature of Indian Constitution, Federal system of Government, System of Judicial Review, and Fundamental rights. (Hence statement 2 is incorrect)
In Britain, every order of the king for any public act is countersigned by a minister. If the order is in violation of any law, the minister would be responsible and would be liable in the court. In India, on the other hand, there is no provision in the Constitution for the system of legal responsibility of a minister. It is not required that an order of the President for any public act should be countersigned by a minister. (Hence statement 3 is correct)
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Which of the following features of the Indian Parliamentary model diff...
Prime Minister can be from either house of the Parliament
- In the Indian Parliamentary model, the Prime Minister can be a member of either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha. This is different from the Westminster Model where the Prime Minister must be a member of the House of Commons.
- This feature allows for more flexibility in the selection of the Prime Minister and does not restrict the pool of candidates based on their house of Parliament.
Supremacy of the Parliament
- Indian Parliamentary model emphasizes the supremacy of the Parliament, which means that the Parliament has the ultimate authority in making laws and controlling the government.
- This is different from the Westminster Model where the Parliament is considered supreme but is subject to certain limitations, such as the influence of the monarchy and the House of Lords.
No legal responsibility of the ministers
- In the Indian Parliamentary model, ministers do not have legal responsibility for their actions. This means that they cannot be held personally liable for decisions made in their official capacity.
- This is in contrast to the Westminster Model where ministers are legally responsible for their actions and can be held accountable for any wrongdoing.
Therefore, the features of the Indian Parliamentary model that differentiate it from the Westminster Model are the Prime Minister being able to be from either house of the Parliament and the lack of legal responsibility for ministers.
- In the Indian Parliamentary model, the Prime Minister can be a member of either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha. This is different from the Westminster Model where the Prime Minister must be a member of the House of Commons.
- This feature allows for more flexibility in the selection of the Prime Minister and does not restrict the pool of candidates based on their house of Parliament.
Supremacy of the Parliament
- Indian Parliamentary model emphasizes the supremacy of the Parliament, which means that the Parliament has the ultimate authority in making laws and controlling the government.
- This is different from the Westminster Model where the Parliament is considered supreme but is subject to certain limitations, such as the influence of the monarchy and the House of Lords.
No legal responsibility of the ministers
- In the Indian Parliamentary model, ministers do not have legal responsibility for their actions. This means that they cannot be held personally liable for decisions made in their official capacity.
- This is in contrast to the Westminster Model where ministers are legally responsible for their actions and can be held accountable for any wrongdoing.
Therefore, the features of the Indian Parliamentary model that differentiate it from the Westminster Model are the Prime Minister being able to be from either house of the Parliament and the lack of legal responsibility for ministers.
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Which of the following features of the Indian Parliamentary model differentiates it from the Westminster Model?1. Prime Minister can be from either house of the Parliament2. Supremacy of the Parliament3. No legal responsibility of the ministersSelect the correct answer using the code given below:a)1 and 2 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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