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Which of the following are the features of Parliamentary Form of Government in India?
1. Sovereignty of Parliament
2. Collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature
3. Periodic dissolution of Parliament
1. Sovereignty of Parliament
2. Collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature
3. Periodic dissolution of Parliament
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following are the features of Parliamentary Form of Gover...
Features of Parliamentary Form of Government in India:
The parliamentary form of government in India has several distinct features that are essential to its functioning. These features include:
1. Sovereignty of Parliament:
In a parliamentary system, the Parliament is considered supreme and has the ultimate authority in making laws and decisions. The Parliament is the representative body of the people and exercises sovereignty on their behalf. It can enact, amend, or repeal laws and is responsible for the governance of the country.
2. Collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature:
One of the fundamental principles of a parliamentary system is the concept of collective responsibility. This means that the executive (the Council of Ministers) is responsible and accountable to the legislature (Parliament). The executive is formed from the majority party or coalition in the Parliament, and its members are collectively responsible for the policies and actions of the government. If the executive fails to enjoy the confidence of the Parliament, it may be removed through a vote of no confidence.
3. Periodic dissolution of Parliament:
In a parliamentary system, the Parliament is dissolved periodically and new elections are held to constitute a new Parliament. This ensures that the government remains accountable to the people and provides an opportunity for the electorate to choose their representatives. The periodic dissolution of Parliament allows for a regular renewal of democratic mandate and prevents the concentration of power.
Explanation of the correct answer:
The correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only.
- Option '1 and 2 only' is incorrect because the feature of periodic dissolution of Parliament is not included.
- Option '1 and 3 only' is also incorrect because it does not include the feature of collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature.
- Option '1, 2 and 3' is incorrect because the feature of periodic dissolution of Parliament is not included.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only, as it includes the features of sovereignty of Parliament and collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature, which are key features of the parliamentary form of government in India.
The parliamentary form of government in India has several distinct features that are essential to its functioning. These features include:
1. Sovereignty of Parliament:
In a parliamentary system, the Parliament is considered supreme and has the ultimate authority in making laws and decisions. The Parliament is the representative body of the people and exercises sovereignty on their behalf. It can enact, amend, or repeal laws and is responsible for the governance of the country.
2. Collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature:
One of the fundamental principles of a parliamentary system is the concept of collective responsibility. This means that the executive (the Council of Ministers) is responsible and accountable to the legislature (Parliament). The executive is formed from the majority party or coalition in the Parliament, and its members are collectively responsible for the policies and actions of the government. If the executive fails to enjoy the confidence of the Parliament, it may be removed through a vote of no confidence.
3. Periodic dissolution of Parliament:
In a parliamentary system, the Parliament is dissolved periodically and new elections are held to constitute a new Parliament. This ensures that the government remains accountable to the people and provides an opportunity for the electorate to choose their representatives. The periodic dissolution of Parliament allows for a regular renewal of democratic mandate and prevents the concentration of power.
Explanation of the correct answer:
The correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only.
- Option '1 and 2 only' is incorrect because the feature of periodic dissolution of Parliament is not included.
- Option '1 and 3 only' is also incorrect because it does not include the feature of collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature.
- Option '1, 2 and 3' is incorrect because the feature of periodic dissolution of Parliament is not included.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only, as it includes the features of sovereignty of Parliament and collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature, which are key features of the parliamentary form of government in India.
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Community Answer
Which of the following are the features of Parliamentary Form of Gover...
- The Constitution of India has opted for the British parliamentary System of Government rather than American Presidential System of Government. The parliamentary system is based on the principle of cooperation and coordination between the legislative and executive organs while the presidential system is based on the doctrine of separation of powers between the two organs.
- The parliamentary system is also known as the ‘Westminster’10 model of government, responsible government and cabinet government. The Constitution establishes the parliamentary system not only at the Centre but also in the states. The features of parliamentary government in India are:
- Presence of nominal and real executives
- Majority party rule
- Collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature
- Membership of the ministers in the legislature
- Leadership of the prime minister or the chief minister
- Dissolution of the lower House (Lok Sabha or Assembly)
(i) Even though the Indian Parliamentary System is largely based on the British pattern, there are some fundamental differences between the two. For example, the Indian Parliament is not a sovereign body like the British Parliament. Further, the Indian State has an elected head (republic) while the British State has hereditary head (monarchy).
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Which of the following are the features of Parliamentary Form of Government in India?1. Sovereignty of Parliament2. Collective responsibility of the executive to the legislature3. Periodic dissolution of ParliamentSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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