Introduction:

Fundamental rights are considered essential rights that every individual is entitled to, as they are enshrined in the constitution to protect the dignity and freedom of citizens. However, there are instances where these rights are given by the constitution on one hand but taken away by the state or other entities on the other hand.

Given by the Constitution:

- Fundamental rights are explicitly mentioned in the constitution of a country, outlining the basic liberties and protections guaranteed to its citizens.
- These rights are considered fundamental as they are essential for the overall well-being and development of individuals in a society.
- The constitution acts as a safeguard by providing legal recourse for violations of these rights and ensures that individuals have the means to seek justice.

Taken over by Another:

- Despite being protected by the constitution, fundamental rights can be infringed upon by the state through arbitrary laws, policies, or actions.
- In some cases, governments may impose restrictions on these rights in the name of national security, public order, or morality, thereby limiting the freedoms of individuals.
- Other entities such as corporations, religious institutions, or powerful individuals may also violate fundamental rights through discrimination, exploitation, or abuse of power.

Discussion:

The dichotomy of fundamental rights being given by the constitution but taken over by another highlights the complex interplay between legal protections and societal realities. While the constitution serves as a bulwark against encroachments on individual liberties, it is essential for citizens to remain vigilant and hold those in power accountable for upholding these rights. Ultimately, the true test of a democratic society lies in its ability to protect and uphold fundamental rights for all its citizens, ensuring that they are not just theoretical concepts but practical realities in everyday life.