Which of the following products of the light reaction are subsequently...
The correct option is C ATP and NADPH
The biosynthetic phase occurs in the stroma of chloroplast. During this phase, there is fixation of CO2 and synthesis of glucose by utilising ATP and NADPH. ATP and NADPH are assimilatory powers formed during the light reaction of photosynthesis. For the synthesis of one molecule of glucose, 18 ATP and 12 NADPH are utilised.
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Which of the following products of the light reaction are subsequently...
ATP and NADPH:
The products of the light reaction - ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and NADPH (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate) - are subsequently used during the biosynthetic phase of photosynthesis, also known as the Calvin cycle.
ATP:
- ATP is a molecule that stores and transfers energy within cells.
- During the light reaction, ATP is produced through the process of photophosphorylation, where light energy is used to add a phosphate group to ADP (adenosine diphosphate), forming ATP.
- In the Calvin cycle, ATP is utilized to drive the various chemical reactions that convert carbon dioxide into glucose, a process known as carbon fixation.
NADPH:
- NADPH is a coenzyme that acts as a reducing agent in many anabolic reactions, including photosynthesis.
- In the light reaction, NADPH is produced by transferring electrons from water molecules to NADP+, forming NADPH.
- During the Calvin cycle, NADPH plays a crucial role in providing reducing power for the synthesis of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide.
Overall:
- ATP and NADPH, generated during the light reaction, are essential for powering the biosynthetic phase of photosynthesis, where carbon dioxide is converted into carbohydrates with the help of these energy-rich molecules.
- Without the ATP and NADPH generated in the light reaction, the Calvin cycle would not be able to proceed efficiently, highlighting the interconnected nature of the two phases of photosynthesis.