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With reference to 5th cycle of India’s Tiger Census in India, consider the following statements:
1. The only landscape in India where the tiger population has gone down is the Eastern Ghats.
2. The National Tiger Conservation Authority, is the nodal authority to conduct the estimation of tiger census.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to 5th cycle of India’s Tiger Census in India, co...
- The Prime Minister released the figures of the 5th cycle of India’s Tiger Census revealing that tiger numbers have once again increased in the country and now stand at 3,167 in the wild as of 2022. The 2018 Tiger Census, released in July 2019, established the presence of 2,967 tigers in India. The animal population in the country has increased by 200 or 6.7 percent in the past four years. While the tiger numbers in the country stood at 1,411 in 2006, it increased to 1,706 in 2010 and 2,226 in the 2014 cycle of evaluations.
- PM released the Tiger Census while inaugurating the International Big Cat Alliance in Karnataka’s Mysuru, the first of its kind in the country, organised to mark 50 years of Project Tiger. The three day conference will focus on the protection and conservation of seven major big cats of the world – tigers, lions, leopards, snow leopards, pumas, jaguars and cheetahs.
- Being the 50th year of Project Tiger, it is notable that governments, since 1973, have consistently devoted attention to ensuring that tigers — generally vulnerable to environmental degradation and extinct in several countries — continue to populate India’s forests. However, this does not mean that tiger numbers are ordained to grow in perpetuity. The ‘Status of Tiger’ report warns that all of India’s five main tiger zones, while largely stable, face challenges of deforestation and loss of tiger habitat.
- The only landscape in India where the tiger population has gone down is the Western Ghats, where declaring of an ecologically sensitive zone has been hanging since 2010, according to the latest tiger estimation report. The estimation was done in five landscapes. Population increase is substantial in Shivalik & Gangetic flood plain which is followed by Central India, North Eastern Hills and Brahmaputra flood plains and Sundarbans while Western Ghats population showed decline with major populations being stable. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
- The overlap between “wildlife and humans” because of developmental activities has led to a fall in the tiger population in the areas under the World Heritage Western Ghats landscape, which is the “most biodiverse” in the country, according to the report.
- The Western Ghats tiger landscape is 1,600 km long and covers an area of about 1,40,000 square km. It spans six states --- Karnataka, Maharashtra, Goa, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Telangana -- and contains 12 Tiger Reserves, 20 National Parks, and 68 Wildlife Sanctuaries and is home to several endemic species such as lion-tailed macaque, the Malabar giant squirrel, and the Nilgiri tahr.
- From nine tiger reserves in 1973 to 53 today, the increase in numbers has not translated to all of these reserves becoming suitable habitats for tigers. Serious conservation efforts are needed to help, for instance, tiger population recovery in Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. Experts have said India’s reserves, in their present state, ought to be able to sustain populations of up to 4,000, and with expanded efforts at improving fledgling reserves, these numbers can increase.
- The National Tiger Conservation Authority, which conducts the estimation, has not released state or tiger reserve-wise tiger estimation but has provided some state-specific insight in the overall report. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
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With reference to 5th cycle of India’s Tiger Census in India, co...
Explanation:
Statement 1:
- The first statement is incorrect. According to the 5th cycle of India's Tiger Census, the tiger population has actually increased in many landscapes across the country.
- The Eastern Ghats region has shown an increase in tiger population, contrary to the statement provided.
Statement 2:
- The second statement is correct. The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is indeed the nodal authority responsible for conducting the estimation of tiger census in India.
- The NTCA plays a crucial role in coordinating and overseeing the implementation of various tiger conservation initiatives in the country.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only.
Statement 1:
- The first statement is incorrect. According to the 5th cycle of India's Tiger Census, the tiger population has actually increased in many landscapes across the country.
- The Eastern Ghats region has shown an increase in tiger population, contrary to the statement provided.
Statement 2:
- The second statement is correct. The National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA) is indeed the nodal authority responsible for conducting the estimation of tiger census in India.
- The NTCA plays a crucial role in coordinating and overseeing the implementation of various tiger conservation initiatives in the country.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only.
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With reference to 5th cycle of India’s Tiger Census in India, consider the following statements:1. The only landscape in India where the tiger population has gone down is the Eastern Ghats.2. The National Tiger Conservation Authority, is the nodal authority to conduct the estimation of tiger census.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to 5th cycle of India’s Tiger Census in India, consider the following statements:1. The only landscape in India where the tiger population has gone down is the Eastern Ghats.2. The National Tiger Conservation Authority, is the nodal authority to conduct the estimation of tiger census.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to 5th cycle of India’s Tiger Census in India, consider the following statements:1. The only landscape in India where the tiger population has gone down is the Eastern Ghats.2. The National Tiger Conservation Authority, is the nodal authority to conduct the estimation of tiger census.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to 5th cycle of India’s Tiger Census in India, consider the following statements:1. The only landscape in India where the tiger population has gone down is the Eastern Ghats.2. The National Tiger Conservation Authority, is the nodal authority to conduct the estimation of tiger census.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
With reference to 5th cycle of India’s Tiger Census in India, consider the following statements:1. The only landscape in India where the tiger population has gone down is the Eastern Ghats.2. The National Tiger Conservation Authority, is the nodal authority to conduct the estimation of tiger census.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to 5th cycle of India’s Tiger Census in India, consider the following statements:1. The only landscape in India where the tiger population has gone down is the Eastern Ghats.2. The National Tiger Conservation Authority, is the nodal authority to conduct the estimation of tiger census.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to 5th cycle of India’s Tiger Census in India, consider the following statements:1. The only landscape in India where the tiger population has gone down is the Eastern Ghats.2. The National Tiger Conservation Authority, is the nodal authority to conduct the estimation of tiger census.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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