Eastern part of Jammu and Kashmir

Ladakh, a desert in the mountains, is situated in the eastern part of Jammu and Kashmir. Here is why it is located in the eastern part:

Geographical Location
- Ladakh is located in the northern part of India, bordered by Tibet to the east, the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh to the south, and the Pakistani-administered territories of Gilgit-Baltistan and Azad Kashmir to the west.
- It is nestled between two of the world's mightiest mountain ranges, the Karakoram to the north and the Himalayas to the south.

Climate and Terrain
- Ladakh is known for its cold desert climate, with harsh winters and low precipitation.
- Due to its high altitude and mountainous terrain, Ladakh experiences extreme temperature variations, with temperatures dropping significantly during the winter months.
- The region is characterized by barren landscapes, rugged mountains, and deep valleys, making it a unique and remote destination.

Cultural and Historical Significance
- Ladakh is renowned for its rich cultural heritage, with influences from Tibetan, Indian, and Central Asian traditions.
- The region is home to numerous Buddhist monasteries, including the famous Thiksey Monastery and Hemis Monastery, which are important religious and cultural centers.
- Ladakh has a history of being a strategic trading hub on the ancient Silk Route, connecting Central Asia with South Asia.

In conclusion, Ladakh's location in the eastern part of Jammu and Kashmir contributes to its unique geographical, climatic, cultural, and historical characteristics.