Consider the following statements: The genetic disorder of mitochondrial DNA is primarily inherited maternally. Mitochondrial donation treatment involves replacing the unhealthy mitochondria in an egg or embryo with the healthy mitochondria from a donor. Mitochondrial DNA disorders primarily affect the organs and the tissues that require a significant amount of energy.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements:

The genetic disorder of mitochondrial DNA is primarily inherited maternally.
Mitochondrial donation treatment involves replacing the unhealthy mitochondria in an egg or embryo with the healthy mitochondria from a donor.
Mitochondrial DNA disorders primarily affect the organs and the tissues that require a significant amount of energy.

How many of the above statements is/are correct?

a)
Only one
b)
Only two
c)
All three
d)
None

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements: The genetic disorder of mitochondri...

Mitochondria are tiny organelles inside the cells that are often referred to as the powerhouses of the cell. They convert the energy molecules, which we get from the food to usable energy molecules, called ATP, through a process, known as cellular respiration. The genetic disorder of mitochondrial DNA is primarily inherited maternally.
Mitochondrial donation treatment involves replacing the unhealthy mitochondria in an egg or embryo with the healthy mitochondria from a female donor. Mitochondria have their own DNA, distinct from that in a cell's nucleus. It does not influence appearance, personality or other human characteristics.
Mitochondrial DNA disorders primarily affect the organs and the tissues that require a significant amount of energy, such as the brain, heart, muscles and the eyes.

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Consider the following statements: The genetic disorder of mitochondri...

Genetic Disorder of Mitochondrial DNA:
Mitochondrial DNA disorders are primarily inherited maternally, as mitochondrial DNA is passed down from the mother to her children. This means that only the mother can pass on mitochondrial DNA mutations to her offspring.

Mitochondrial Donation Treatment:
Mitochondrial donation treatment involves replacing the unhealthy mitochondria in an egg or embryo with healthy mitochondria from a donor. This technique is used to prevent the transmission of mitochondrial DNA disorders from mother to child.

Effects of Mitochondrial DNA Disorders:
Mitochondrial DNA disorders primarily affect the organs and tissues that require a significant amount of energy, such as the heart, muscles, and brain. This is because mitochondria are responsible for producing energy in the form of ATP, and mutations in mitochondrial DNA can lead to energy deficiencies in affected tissues.

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Consider the following statements: The genetic disorder of mitochondrial DNA is primarily inherited maternally. Mitochondrial donation treatment involves replacing the unhealthy mitochondria in an egg or embryo with the healthy mitochondria from a donor. Mitochondrial DNA disorders primarily affect the organs and the tissues that require a significant amount of energy.How many of the above statements is/are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

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