UPSC Exam > UPSC Questions > In the context of hereditary diseases, consid...
Start Learning for Free
In the context of hereditary diseases, consider the following statements:
(1) Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilisation of egg.
(2) A child inherits mitochondrial diseases entirely from mother and not from father.
(1) Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilisation of egg.
(2) A child inherits mitochondrial diseases entirely from mother and not from father.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
| FREE This question is part of | Download PDF Attempt this Test |
Most Upvoted Answer
In the context of hereditary diseases, consider the following statemen...
Mitochondrial Replacement Therapy and Inheritance of Mitochondrial Diseases
Mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) is a technique that involves replacing defective mitochondria in an egg or embryo with healthy ones from a donor. This therapy can prevent the transmission of mitochondrial diseases from a mother to her child.
On the other hand, mitochondrial diseases are inherited from the mother and not from the father. This is because the egg contributes most of the cytoplasmic components, including mitochondria, to the developing embryo. The sperm, on the other hand, only contributes its nucleus, which contains the genetic material.
Therefore, the correct statements in the context of hereditary diseases are:
1. Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilisation of egg.
This statement is correct as mitochondrial replacement therapy can prevent the transmission of mitochondrial diseases from a mother to her child. It involves replacing the defective mitochondria in the mother's egg or embryo with healthy ones from a donor, thereby preventing the inheritance of the disease.
2. A child inherits mitochondrial diseases entirely from the mother and not from the father.
This statement is also correct as the egg contributes most of the cytoplasmic components, including mitochondria, to the developing embryo. The sperm, on the other hand, only contributes its nucleus, which contains the genetic material. Therefore, mitochondrial diseases are inherited from the mother and not from the father.
In conclusion, both statements are correct in the context of hereditary diseases as mitochondrial replacement therapy can prevent the transmission of mitochondrial diseases from a mother to her child, and mitochondrial diseases are inherited entirely from the mother and not from the father.
Mitochondrial replacement therapy (MRT) is a technique that involves replacing defective mitochondria in an egg or embryo with healthy ones from a donor. This therapy can prevent the transmission of mitochondrial diseases from a mother to her child.
On the other hand, mitochondrial diseases are inherited from the mother and not from the father. This is because the egg contributes most of the cytoplasmic components, including mitochondria, to the developing embryo. The sperm, on the other hand, only contributes its nucleus, which contains the genetic material.
Therefore, the correct statements in the context of hereditary diseases are:
1. Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilisation of egg.
This statement is correct as mitochondrial replacement therapy can prevent the transmission of mitochondrial diseases from a mother to her child. It involves replacing the defective mitochondria in the mother's egg or embryo with healthy ones from a donor, thereby preventing the inheritance of the disease.
2. A child inherits mitochondrial diseases entirely from the mother and not from the father.
This statement is also correct as the egg contributes most of the cytoplasmic components, including mitochondria, to the developing embryo. The sperm, on the other hand, only contributes its nucleus, which contains the genetic material. Therefore, mitochondrial diseases are inherited from the mother and not from the father.
In conclusion, both statements are correct in the context of hereditary diseases as mitochondrial replacement therapy can prevent the transmission of mitochondrial diseases from a mother to her child, and mitochondrial diseases are inherited entirely from the mother and not from the father.
Free Test
FREE
| Start Free Test |
Community Answer
In the context of hereditary diseases, consider the following statemen...
Answer to above question is A.
Mitochondrial hereditary diseases can be controlled by In Vitro Fertilization and Replacement of Mitochondrial components. Replacement can be done before or after Invitro Fertilization. They are two methods .
1. Maternal Spindle transfer 2. Pro Nuclear transfer.
As sperm has low number of Mitochondria and mitochondrial genes, hence they are inherited only from mother.
Mitochondrial hereditary diseases can be controlled by In Vitro Fertilization and Replacement of Mitochondrial components. Replacement can be done before or after Invitro Fertilization. They are two methods .
1. Maternal Spindle transfer 2. Pro Nuclear transfer.
As sperm has low number of Mitochondria and mitochondrial genes, hence they are inherited only from mother.
Attention UPSC Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Similar UPSC Doubts
Top Courses for UPSCView all
In the context of hereditary diseases, consider the following statements:(1) Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilisation of egg.(2) A child inherits mitochondrial diseases entirely from mother and not from father.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
In the context of hereditary diseases, consider the following statements:(1) Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilisation of egg.(2) A child inherits mitochondrial diseases entirely from mother and not from father.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In the context of hereditary diseases, consider the following statements:(1) Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilisation of egg.(2) A child inherits mitochondrial diseases entirely from mother and not from father.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the context of hereditary diseases, consider the following statements:(1) Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilisation of egg.(2) A child inherits mitochondrial diseases entirely from mother and not from father.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
In the context of hereditary diseases, consider the following statements:(1) Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilisation of egg.(2) A child inherits mitochondrial diseases entirely from mother and not from father.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In the context of hereditary diseases, consider the following statements:(1) Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilisation of egg.(2) A child inherits mitochondrial diseases entirely from mother and not from father.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In the context of hereditary diseases, consider the following statements:(1) Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilisation of egg.(2) A child inherits mitochondrial diseases entirely from mother and not from father.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for In the context of hereditary diseases, consider the following statements:(1) Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilisation of egg.(2) A child inherits mitochondrial diseases entirely from mother and not from father.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC.
Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of In the context of hereditary diseases, consider the following statements:(1) Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilisation of egg.(2) A child inherits mitochondrial diseases entirely from mother and not from father.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
In the context of hereditary diseases, consider the following statements:(1) Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilisation of egg.(2) A child inherits mitochondrial diseases entirely from mother and not from father.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for In the context of hereditary diseases, consider the following statements:(1) Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilisation of egg.(2) A child inherits mitochondrial diseases entirely from mother and not from father.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of In the context of hereditary diseases, consider the following statements:(1) Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilisation of egg.(2) A child inherits mitochondrial diseases entirely from mother and not from father.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice In the context of hereditary diseases, consider the following statements:(1) Passing on mitochondrial diseases from parent to child can be prevented by mitochondrial replacement therapy either before or after in vitro fertilisation of egg.(2) A child inherits mitochondrial diseases entirely from mother and not from father.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice UPSC tests.
|
|
Explore Courses for UPSC exam
|
|
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
|
© EduRev
|
Education Revolution
|
Follow Us
|
Signup to see your scores
go up within 7 days!
Access 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos and Tests
Takes less than 10 seconds to signup