Consider the following statements about the Bhakti saints of Maharasht...
Correct Statement Analysis:
Statement 1: Namdeva was the founder of the Bhakti movement in Maharashtra.
- This statement is incorrect. Namdeva was a prominent Bhakti saint in Maharashtra, but he was not the founder of the Bhakti movement in the region. The Bhakti movement in Maharashtra has its roots in the teachings of earlier saints like Jnaneshwar.
Statement 2: Jnaneshwar or Jnanadeva wrote a commentary on Gita in Marathi.
- This statement is correct. Jnaneshwar, also known as Jnanadeva, wrote a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita in Marathi. His work, known as "Jnaneshwari," is a significant contribution to Marathi literature and Bhakti philosophy.
Statement 3: The Dharakari Bhakti saints of Maharashtra are the followers of God Vitthala of Pandharpur.
- This statement is incorrect. The Dharakari Bhakti saints of Maharashtra are followers of God Dattatreya, not Vitthala of Pandharpur. They are known for their devotion to Dattatreya, who is considered a combination of the Hindu trinity Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva.
Therefore, only statement 2 is correct, and the correct answer is:
Option A) Only one
Consider the following statements about the Bhakti saints of Maharasht...
- Jnanadeva or Jnaneshwar was the founder of the Bhakti Movement in Maharashtra in the thirteenth century. It was called Maharashtra dharma. He wrote a commentary on the Bhagavad Gita called Gnaneswari in Marathi. Hence, statement 1 is not correct and statement 2 is correct.
- Namdeva was a poet-saint belonging to the 14th century. He emphasized on cultural unity of the Marathas by introducing a tradition called Mahapurusha Sampradaya. Some of his devotional songs are found in the Guru Granth Sahib.
- Varkari or Warkari (pilgrim) is a sampradaya (religious movement) under the Bhakti spiritual tradition, geographically linked to the Indian state of Maharashtra. Vitthal (also known as Vithoba), the presiding god of Pandharpur and a form of Krishna, is worshipped by Varkaris. Dnyaneshwar, Namdev, Chokhamela, Eknath, and Tukaram are bhakti saints and gurus linked with the Varkari sampradhyaya.
- Dharakari, are the followers of Ramadasa, a devotee of God Rama. Ramadasa is believed to be the spiritual guru and guide of Shivaji. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.
- Pandharpur Wari or Wari (Vari) is an annual pilgrimage (yatra) to Pandharpur - the seat of the Hindu god Vithoba in Maharashtra, in honour of the deity.
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