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With reference to Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD), consider the following statements:
  1. It is caused by the bites of fruit bats.
  2. It has been localized only in the southern part of India.
  3. There is no specific treatment for KFD.
  4. KFD has shown the ability to be transmitted from person to person.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
  • a)
    Only one
  • b)
    Only two
  • c)
    Only three
  • d)
    All four 
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD), consider the followin...
  • Kyasanur Forest Disease is a tick-borne viral haemorrhagic disease that can be fatal to humans and other primates. The causal agent, Kyasanur Forest Disease Virus, is a member of the tick-borne encephalitis (TBE) complex, which is transmitted by a range of tick species, with Haemophysalis spinigera being considered the principal vector. They generally survive on monkeys. Humans also contract the disease by contacting cattle bitten by ticks. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
  • Kyasanur Forest Disease was first identified in 1957 in the Kyasanur Forest in the Western Ghats of India.
  • It is caused by KFD virus (KFDV) which is an arbovirus of the family Flaviviridae. In recent years, there have been reports of KFDV infections in both Karnataka and in the neighboring provinces of Kerala, Tamil Nadu, and Maharashtra. Hence statement 2 is correct.
  • A vaccine does exist for KFD and is used in endemic areas of India. Additional preventative measures include insect repellents and wearing protective clothing in areas where ticks are endemic. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
  • Transmission to humans may occur after a tick bite or contact with an infected animal, most importantly a sick or recently dead monkey. No person-to-person transmission has been described. Large animals such as goats, cows, and sheep may become infected with KFD but play a limited role in the transmission of the disease. there is no evidence of disease transmission via the unpasteurized milk of any of these animals. Hence statement 4 is not correct.
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Community Answer
With reference to Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD), consider the followin...
Explanation:
Correct Statement:
- Only one statement is correct, which is "There is no specific treatment for KFD."
Incorrect Statements:
- The disease is not caused by the bites of fruit bats. It is caused by the Kyasanur Forest Disease virus (KFDV) which is transmitted to humans through the bites of infected ticks.
- KFD is not localized only in the southern part of India. It has been reported in parts of Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Maharashtra, and Kerala.
- There is no evidence to suggest that KFD can be transmitted from person to person. The primary mode of transmission is through tick bites.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, only one of the statements provided is correct regarding Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD). It is important to have accurate information about the transmission, treatment, and geographical distribution of the disease to prevent its spread and protect public health.
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With reference to Kyasanur Forest Disease (KFD), consider the following statements: It is caused by the bites of fruit bats. It has been localized only in the southern part of India. There is no specific treatment for KFD. KFD has shown the ability to be transmitted from person to person.How many of the statements given above are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)Only threed)All fourCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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