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What are the ways to combat poverty in India?
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What are the ways to combat poverty in India?


Improving Education

- Providing quality education to all children, especially those in rural areas, can help break the cycle of poverty by giving them the skills and knowledge needed to secure better job opportunities in the future.
- Investing in vocational training programs can also help individuals acquire specific skills that are in demand in the job market.

Creating Employment Opportunities

- Encouraging the growth of industries and businesses can create more job opportunities for the population, reducing unemployment rates and increasing income levels.
- Implementing policies that promote entrepreneurship and support small businesses can also help in generating more employment opportunities.

Ensuring Access to Healthcare

- Improving access to healthcare services, especially in rural areas, can help reduce the burden of healthcare expenses on poor families and improve overall health outcomes.
- Implementing health insurance schemes for the poor can provide them with financial protection in case of medical emergencies.

Addressing Social Inequality

- Implementing policies that address social inequalities based on caste, gender, or religion can help in reducing poverty levels among marginalized communities.
- Providing equal opportunities for all individuals, regardless of their background, can help in creating a more inclusive society.

Enhancing Infrastructure

- Investing in infrastructure development, such as roads, electricity, and water supply, can help in improving living conditions for the poor and promoting economic growth in the region.
- Improving access to basic amenities can also help in reducing poverty levels and improving overall quality of life.
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Read the following passageand answer the itemthat follow. Your answerto these itemshould be based on the passageonly.Passage-5In India, agriculture still engages about half of workforce, and about 85 per cent of its farms mall and marginal. Compared to China Vietnam, which have experienced fast structural and rural transformation, Indias story is of slow transformation. As a result, poverty reduction in India was at a much slower pace during 1988—2014, compared to China and Vietnam. Indiaspoverty reduction was slow during 1988-2005, but during 2005-2012, it accelerated dramatically—almost three times faster than during the earlier period. What did India do during this period? Research reveals that the relative price scenario changed significantly (by more than 50%) in favour of agriculture in the wake of rising global prices. This boosted private investments in agriculture by more than 5o%. As a result, agri-GDP growth touched 4/1% during 2007-2012 as against 2.4% during 2002—2007. The net surplus or agri-trade touched $25 billion in 2013-2014: real farm wages rose by 7% per annum. All this led to unprecedented fall in poverty.With reference to the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:1. Structural and rural transformation is impossible when farms are mainly small arid marginal.2. A good price incentive can trigger investments in agriculture.3. India needs to build value chains for high-value agri-products like livestock and horticulture.4. Higher global prices of agricultural commodities are essential for Indias poverty reduction.Which of the above assumptions are valid?

Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words have been printed in the bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.Extreme weather conditions have become such a part of life all across the world over the last decade and more, that ways and means to understand and cope with them have become an essential element of survival strategies. Heatwaves in summer, cold waves in winter and extreme rainfall when it is least expected have almost become the norm. Each of these rounds takes its own toll on lives and livelihoods even as those in other areas are forced to stand as mute spectators. This summer in India, the number of lives lost to heatwave conditions has exceeded 2,000. While shrinking winter-spans are considered by specialists as a sure sign that climate change is a reality we cannot ignore, at the other end of the spectrum, hot summers are no less debilitating. Prediction of these phenomena is itself so difficult, not for lack of effort but because of the theoretical limitations of the models being used in the calculations. Broadly speaking, there is no doubt that summer heat is worsening by the year in parts of India. This fact is reflected in some climate studies. For instance, one on climate in the subcontinent over the period from 1961 to 2010 by scientists of the India Meteorological Department based in Pune and Chennai, found that compared to the first four decades, the number of heat-wave (HW) days per season was higher during 2001-2010 in many parts of north, north-west and central India. An increase was observed in the number of severe-heatwave (SHW) days per season in some stations, mainly in north-west India. The study also found that the frequency, persistence and area coverage of HW/SHW days were more than average in years succeeding El Niño years. Source, The Hindu, Delhi Edition, 3rd JuneWho found out that there is an increase in the number of severe-heat-wave (SHW) days per season in some stations?

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What are the ways to combat poverty in India?
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