Consider the following statements regarding the earths crust:1. Oceani...
- The Crust is the outermost solid part of the earth. It is brittle in nature. The thickness of the crust varies under the oceanic and continental areas.
- Oceanic crust is thinner as compared to the continental crust. The mean thickness of oceanic crust is 5 km whereas that of the continental is around 30 km. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
- The continental crust is thicker in the areas of major mountain systems. It is as much as 70 km thick in the Himalayan region.
- It is made up of heavier rocks having density of 3 g/cm3. This type of rock found in the oceanic crust is basaltic. The mean density of material in oceanic crust is 2.7g/cm3. Hence statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the earths crust:1. Oceani...
Explanation:
Oceanic crust and continental crust are two different types of crust that make up the Earth's outer layer. Let's break down the statements provided in the question:
1. Oceanic crust is thicker when compared to continental crust:
- This statement is incorrect. In reality, oceanic crust is thinner and denser compared to continental crust. Oceanic crust is typically around 5-10 km thick, while continental crust can be as thick as 30-50 km.
2. Oceanic crust is made up of basaltic rock:
- This statement is correct. Oceanic crust is primarily composed of basaltic rock, which is formed from solidified lava that has erupted from underwater volcanoes along mid-ocean ridges. Basalt is dark in color and has a fine-grained texture.
In conclusion, the correct statement is 2 only. Oceanic crust is indeed made up of basaltic rock, but it is thinner, not thicker, than continental crust.