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Which of the following factors affect the temperature of a place?
1. Latitude
2. Altitude
3. Continentality
4. Ocean currents
5. Slope
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- a)1, 2, 3 and 4 only
- b)3, 4 and 5 only
- c)1, 2 and 5 only
- d)1, 2, 3, 4 and 5
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following factors affect the temperature of a place?1. La...
- The Importance of Temperature
- Temperature influences the actual amount of water vapour present in the air and thus decides the moisture-earning capacity of the air.
- It decides the rate of evaporation and condensation. and therefore governs the degree of stability of the atmosphere.
- As relative humidity is directly related to the temperature of the air, it affects the nature and types of cloud formation and precipitation.
- Factors Influencing Temperature
- Latitude
- Due to the earths inclination, the mid-day sun is almost overhead within the tropics but the sun's rays reach the earth at an angle outside the tropics. Temperature thus diminishes from equatorial regions to the poles.
- Altitude.
- Since the atmosphere is mainly heated by conduction from the earth, it can be expected that places nearer to the earths surface are warmer than those higher up. Thus temperature decreases with increasing height above sea level. This rate of decrease with altitude ( lapse rate ) is never constant, varying from place to place and from season to season.
- Continentality
- Land surfaces are heated more quickly than water surfaces, because of the higher specific heat of water. In other words, it requires only one-third as much energy' to raise the temperature of a given volume of land by 1 °F as it does for an equal volume of water. This accounts for the warmer summers, colder winters and greater range of temperature of continental interiors as compared with maritime districts.
- Ocean currents and winds
- Both ocean currents and winds affect temperature by transporting their heat or coldness into adjacent regions. Ocean currents like the Gulf Stream or the North Atlantic Drift warm the coastal districts of western Europe keeping their ports ice-free.
- Slope, shelter and aspect.
- A steep slope experiences a more rapid change in temperature than a gentle one. Mountain ranges that have an eastwest alignment like the Alps show a higher temperature on the south-facing ‘sunny slope’ than the northfacing ‘sheltered slope’.
- Natural vegetation and soil.
- There is a definite difference in temperature between forested regions and open ground. The thick foliage of the Amazon jungle cuts off much of the in-coming insolation and in many places sunlight never reaches the ground. It is, in fact, cool in the jungle and its shade temperature is a few degrees lower than that of open spaces in corresponding latitudes.
- Latitude
- Hence option (d) is the correct answer.
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Which of the following factors affect the temperature of a place?1. La...
Factors Affecting Temperature
Temperature is a critical aspect of climate and is influenced by various geographical and environmental factors. Each of the factors listed plays a significant role in determining the temperature of a location.
1. Latitude
- Latitude measures how far a place is from the equator.
- Areas near the equator receive more direct sunlight, resulting in higher temperatures.
- As latitude increases towards the poles, the angle of sunlight becomes more oblique, leading to cooler temperatures.
2. Altitude
- Altitude refers to how high a place is above sea level.
- Higher altitudes generally experience cooler temperatures due to the decrease in atmospheric pressure and density.
- For instance, mountainous regions are typically colder than low-lying areas.
3. Continentality
- Continentality describes how far a place is from the influence of the ocean.
- Areas closer to oceans tend to have milder temperatures, as water heats and cools more slowly than land.
- Inland areas may experience greater temperature extremes, with hotter summers and colder winters.
4. Ocean Currents
- Ocean currents can significantly affect coastal temperatures.
- Warm currents raise the temperature of nearby land, while cold currents can have a cooling effect.
- For example, the Gulf Stream warms parts of Western Europe.
5. Slope
- The slope of the land affects temperature due to aspects like sunlight exposure and drainage.
- South-facing slopes in the Northern Hemisphere receive more sunlight and tend to be warmer than north-facing slopes.
- This effect can create microclimates within a region.
In conclusion, all five factors—latitude, altitude, continentality, ocean currents, and slope—impact the temperature of a place, which justifies the answer as option 'D'.
Temperature is a critical aspect of climate and is influenced by various geographical and environmental factors. Each of the factors listed plays a significant role in determining the temperature of a location.
1. Latitude
- Latitude measures how far a place is from the equator.
- Areas near the equator receive more direct sunlight, resulting in higher temperatures.
- As latitude increases towards the poles, the angle of sunlight becomes more oblique, leading to cooler temperatures.
2. Altitude
- Altitude refers to how high a place is above sea level.
- Higher altitudes generally experience cooler temperatures due to the decrease in atmospheric pressure and density.
- For instance, mountainous regions are typically colder than low-lying areas.
3. Continentality
- Continentality describes how far a place is from the influence of the ocean.
- Areas closer to oceans tend to have milder temperatures, as water heats and cools more slowly than land.
- Inland areas may experience greater temperature extremes, with hotter summers and colder winters.
4. Ocean Currents
- Ocean currents can significantly affect coastal temperatures.
- Warm currents raise the temperature of nearby land, while cold currents can have a cooling effect.
- For example, the Gulf Stream warms parts of Western Europe.
5. Slope
- The slope of the land affects temperature due to aspects like sunlight exposure and drainage.
- South-facing slopes in the Northern Hemisphere receive more sunlight and tend to be warmer than north-facing slopes.
- This effect can create microclimates within a region.
In conclusion, all five factors—latitude, altitude, continentality, ocean currents, and slope—impact the temperature of a place, which justifies the answer as option 'D'.
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Which of the following factors affect the temperature of a place?1. Latitude2. Altitude3. Continentality4. Ocean currents5. SlopeSelect the correct answer using the code given below.a)1, 2, 3 and 4 onlyb)3, 4 and 5 onlyc)1, 2 and 5 onlyd)1, 2, 3, 4 and 5Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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