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In which of the following congress sessions, the congress formally announced its changed policy towards princely states, from that of non-intervention to the removal of any self- imposed constraint on its participation in the princely states?
- a)Nagpur session, 1920
- b)Lahore session, 1929
- c)Tripuri session, 1939
- d)Haripura session, 1938
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
In which of the following congress sessions, the congress formally ann...
- The policy of the Indian National Congress towards the Indian states had been first enunciated in 1920 at Nagpur when a resolution calling upon the Princes to grant full responsible government in their States had been passed. Simultaneously, however, the Congress, while allowing residents of the States to become members of Congress, made it clear that they could not initiate political activity in the States in the name of Congress but only in their individual capacity or as members of the local political organizations.
- In the mid-thirties, two associated developments brought about a distinct change in the situation in the Indian States.
- First, the Government of India Act of 1935 projected a scheme of federation in which the Indian States were to be brought into a direct constitutional relationship with British India and the States were to send representatives to the Federal Legislature.
- The second development was the assumption of office by Congress Ministries in the majority of the provinces in British India in 1937. The fact that Congress was in power created a new sense of confidence and expectation in the people of the Indian States and acted as a spur to greater political activity. The Princes too had to reckon with a new political reality — the Congress was no longer just a party in opposition but a party in power with a capacity to influence developments in contiguous Indian States.
- The years 1938-39, in fact, stand out as years of a new awakening in the Indian States and were witness to a large number of movements demanding responsible government and other reforms. Praja mandals mushroomed in many States that had earlier no such organizations. Major struggles broke out in Jaipur, Kashmir, Rajkot, Patiala, Hyderabad, Mysore, Travancore, and the Orissa States.
- These new developments brought about a significant change in Congress policy as well. Whereas, even in the Haripura session in 1938, the Congress had reiterated its policy that movements in the States should not be launched in the name of the Congress but should rely on their own independent strength and fight through local organizations, a few months later, on seeing the new spirit that was abroad among the people and their capacity to struggle. Gandhiji and the Congress changed their attitude on this question. The radicals and socialists in Congress, as well as political workers in the States, had in any case been pressing for this change for quite some time.
- Following upon this, the Congress at Tripuri in March 1939 passed a resolution enunciating its new policy: ‘The great awakening that is taking place among the people of the States may lead to a relaxation, or to a complete removal of the restraint which the Congress imposed upon itself, thus resulting in an ever-increasing identification of the Congress with the States’ peoples’. Also in 1939, the AISPC elected Jawaharlal Nehru as its President for the Ludhiana session, thus setting the seal on the fusion of the movements in Princely India and British India.
- Hence option (c) is the correct answer.
Most Upvoted Answer
In which of the following congress sessions, the congress formally ann...
Tripuri session, 1939
The Tripuri session of the Indian National Congress held in 1939 marked a significant shift in the Congress's policy towards princely states.
Change in Policy
- During this session, the Congress formally announced its changed policy towards princely states, moving from a stance of non-intervention to the removal of any self-imposed constraint on its participation in the princely states.
- This change in policy was a response to the evolving political landscape in India and the need for increased engagement with princely states in the struggle for independence.
Significance
- The decision to actively engage with princely states was crucial in the broader context of the freedom movement as it aimed to bring all regions of India under the umbrella of the independence struggle.
- By removing the self-imposed constraints on its involvement in princely states, the Congress signaled a more assertive approach towards integrating these territories into the independent India that was envisioned.
Impact
- The shift in policy towards princely states at the Tripuri session paved the way for increased dialogue and cooperation between the Congress and the rulers of princely states, which played a significant role in the eventual integration of these states into independent India.
- This change in approach also reflected the Congress's recognition of the importance of unity and collaboration across all regions and communities in the fight against colonial rule.
In conclusion, the Tripuri session of the Indian National Congress in 1939 marked a pivotal moment in the Congress's policy towards princely states, signifying a more proactive and inclusive approach towards achieving independence for the entire nation.
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In which of the following congress sessions, the congress formally announced its changed policy towards princely states, from that of non-intervention to the removal of any self- imposed constraint on its participation in the princely states?a)Nagpur session, 1920b)Lahore session, 1929c)Tripuri session, 1939d)Haripura session, 1938Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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In which of the following congress sessions, the congress formally announced its changed policy towards princely states, from that of non-intervention to the removal of any self- imposed constraint on its participation in the princely states?a)Nagpur session, 1920b)Lahore session, 1929c)Tripuri session, 1939d)Haripura session, 1938Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In which of the following congress sessions, the congress formally announced its changed policy towards princely states, from that of non-intervention to the removal of any self- imposed constraint on its participation in the princely states?a)Nagpur session, 1920b)Lahore session, 1929c)Tripuri session, 1939d)Haripura session, 1938Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In which of the following congress sessions, the congress formally announced its changed policy towards princely states, from that of non-intervention to the removal of any self- imposed constraint on its participation in the princely states?a)Nagpur session, 1920b)Lahore session, 1929c)Tripuri session, 1939d)Haripura session, 1938Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
In which of the following congress sessions, the congress formally announced its changed policy towards princely states, from that of non-intervention to the removal of any self- imposed constraint on its participation in the princely states?a)Nagpur session, 1920b)Lahore session, 1929c)Tripuri session, 1939d)Haripura session, 1938Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In which of the following congress sessions, the congress formally announced its changed policy towards princely states, from that of non-intervention to the removal of any self- imposed constraint on its participation in the princely states?a)Nagpur session, 1920b)Lahore session, 1929c)Tripuri session, 1939d)Haripura session, 1938Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In which of the following congress sessions, the congress formally announced its changed policy towards princely states, from that of non-intervention to the removal of any self- imposed constraint on its participation in the princely states?a)Nagpur session, 1920b)Lahore session, 1929c)Tripuri session, 1939d)Haripura session, 1938Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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In which of the following congress sessions, the congress formally announced its changed policy towards princely states, from that of non-intervention to the removal of any self- imposed constraint on its participation in the princely states?a)Nagpur session, 1920b)Lahore session, 1929c)Tripuri session, 1939d)Haripura session, 1938Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for In which of the following congress sessions, the congress formally announced its changed policy towards princely states, from that of non-intervention to the removal of any self- imposed constraint on its participation in the princely states?a)Nagpur session, 1920b)Lahore session, 1929c)Tripuri session, 1939d)Haripura session, 1938Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of In which of the following congress sessions, the congress formally announced its changed policy towards princely states, from that of non-intervention to the removal of any self- imposed constraint on its participation in the princely states?a)Nagpur session, 1920b)Lahore session, 1929c)Tripuri session, 1939d)Haripura session, 1938Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
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