Consider the following statements:1. The Lakshmana temple of Khajuraho...
- The Lakshmana temple of Khajuraho, dedicated to Vishnu, was built in 954 by the Chandela king, Dhanga. A Nagara temple, it is placed on a high platform accessed by stairs. There are four smaller temples in the corners, and all the towers or the Shikharas rise high, upward in a curved pyramidal fashion, emphasizing the temple’s vertical thrust ending in a horizontal fluted disc, called an Amalak topped with a Kalash or vase.
- Khajuraho’s temples are also known for their extensive erotic sculptures. The erotic expression is given equal importance in human experience as spiritual pursuit, and it is seen as part of a larger cosmic whole.
- There are many temples at Khajuraho, most of them devoted to the Hindu gods. There are some Jain temples, as well as a Chausanth Yogini temple, which is of interest. Predating the tenth century, this is a temple of small, square shrines of roughly hewn granite blocks, each dedicated to the Devis or the goddesses associated with the rise of the Tantric worship after the seventh century.
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Consider the following statements:1. The Lakshmana temple of Khajuraho...
Analysis of the Statements
The question evaluates two statements regarding the Lakshmana temple and the temples of Khajuraho.
Statement 1: The Lakshmana temple of Khajuraho is dedicated to Shiva.
- This statement is incorrect.
- The Lakshmana temple is dedicated to Vishnu, not Shiva.
- It is known for its intricate carvings and architectural finesse, representing Vaishnavism.
Statement 2: The temples at Khajuraho are primarily of the Buddhist origin.
- This statement is also incorrect.
- The temples at Khajuraho are primarily of Hindu and Jain origin.
- The group of temples is renowned for their sculptures depicting various aspects of life, including erotic art, but they do not have a Buddhist foundation.
Conclusion
- Since both statements are false, the correct answer is option 'D', which states that neither of the statements is correct.
Key Takeaways
- Lakshmana temple = Dedicated to Vishnu, not Shiva.
- Khajuraho temples = Primarily Hindu and Jain, not Buddhist.
- Correct answer = Option 'D' (Neither 1 nor 2).
This understanding is crucial for UPSC aspirants, as it highlights the importance of accurate historical knowledge.