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With reference to the Botanical Survey of India (BSI), consider the following statements:
1. It is the apex research organisation under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change of India ((MoEFCC) for carrying out studies on wild plant resources of the country.
2. It is headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal.
3. It does ex-situ conservation of critically threatened species in botanical gardens.
How many of the above statements are correct?
  • a)
    Only one
  • b)
    Only two
  • c)
    All three
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
With reference to the Botanical Survey of India (BSI), consider the fo...
Botanical Survey of India
  • It is the apex research organization under the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEFCC) for carrying out taxonomic and floristic studies on wild plant resources of the country. Hence statement 1 is correct.
  • It was established in 1890 during the tenure of Lord Landsdowne and the headquarter is located in Kolkata, West Bengal. Hence statement 2 is correct.
  • Functions:
    • Exploration, inventorying and documentation of phytodiversity in general and protected areas, hotspots and fragile ecosystems in particular.
    • Publication of National, State and District Floras.
    • Identification of threatened and red list species and those in rich areas needing conservation and ex-situ conservation of critically threatened species in botanical gardens. Hence statement 3 is correct.
    • Survey and documentation of traditional knowledge (ethno-botany) associated with plants.
    • Develop National database of Indian plants, including herbarium and live specimens, botanical paintings and illustrations, etc.
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Botanical Survey of India (BSI), consider the fo...
Botanical Survey of India (BSI)
The Botanical Survey of India (BSI) is the apex research organization under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change of India (MoEFCC) for conducting studies on the wild plant resources of the country.

Headquarters and Conservation Activities
The BSI is headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal, making statement 2 correct. In addition to conducting research, the BSI also engages in ex-situ conservation efforts for critically threatened plant species. This involves preserving and protecting these species outside of their natural habitats, often in botanical gardens.

Correctness of Statements
Therefore, all three statements provided in the question are accurate. The BSI plays a crucial role in studying and conserving India's plant biodiversity, with a focus on both research and conservation efforts.
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With reference to the Botanical Survey of India (BSI), consider the following statements:1. It is the apex research organisation under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change of India ((MoEFCC) for carrying out studies on wild plant resources of the country.2. It is headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal.3. It does ex-situ conservation of critically threatened species in botanical gardens.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Botanical Survey of India (BSI), consider the following statements:1. It is the apex research organisation under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change of India ((MoEFCC) for carrying out studies on wild plant resources of the country.2. It is headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal.3. It does ex-situ conservation of critically threatened species in botanical gardens.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Botanical Survey of India (BSI), consider the following statements:1. It is the apex research organisation under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change of India ((MoEFCC) for carrying out studies on wild plant resources of the country.2. It is headquartered in Kolkata, West Bengal.3. It does ex-situ conservation of critically threatened species in botanical gardens.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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