Consider the following statements with reference to the Certificate o...
Explanation:
Statement 1: It is mandatory for exporters availing benefits under trade agreements between the countries.
- The first statement is correct. Certificate of Origin is a document that is required by customs authorities to verify the country of origin of the goods being exported.
- It is especially crucial for exporters who are availing benefits under trade agreements between countries, as it helps in ensuring that the goods meet the rules of origin criteria specified in the agreement.
- Without a Certificate of Origin, the exporters may not be able to claim the benefits or preferential tariffs offered under the trade agreements.
Statement 2: This Certificate helps in preventing the dumping of goods.
- The second statement is incorrect. The Certificate of Origin is primarily used to establish the origin of goods and ensure compliance with trade agreement requirements.
- While it does play a role in preventing misdeclaration of the origin of goods, preventing dumping of goods is not its primary purpose.
- Dumping refers to the practice of exporting goods at a price lower than the domestic market price, which can harm domestic industries. Measures to prevent dumping typically involve anti-dumping duties and regulations, rather than the Certificate of Origin.
Therefore, the correct answer is
Both 1 and 2 (Option C), as the first statement is true while the second statement is false.