Conventional direction of electric current is froma)Lower potential to higher potentialb)Higher resistance to lower resistancec)Positive to negative terminald)Negative to positive terminalCorrect answer is 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

The flow of electrons is termed electron current. Electrons flow from the negative terminal to the positive. Conventional current or simply current, behaves as if positive charge carriers cause current flow. Conventional current flows from the positive terminal to the negative.

Answer

Conventional direction is opposite to the direction of electrons.. and electrons move from negative terminal to positive terminal .. hence, conventional direction will be positive to negatieve terminal.

Answer

Answer

The conventional direction was discovered before the discovery of electrons thus it is assumed that the protons moved from positive to negative terminal but actually the electrons move from negative to positive terminal

Answer

Understanding Conventional Current Direction
The concept of electric current direction is essential in understanding electrical circuits. The conventional direction of electric current is defined as the flow of positive charge.

Definition of Electric Current
- Electric current is the flow of electric charge in a circuit.
- Traditionally, it was assumed that current flows from a higher potential to a lower potential.

Conventional Current Flow
- Conventional current is defined as the flow of positive charges.
- Thus, it flows from the **positive terminal** of a power source (like a battery) to the **negative terminal**.

Why Option C is Correct
- **Positive to Negative Terminal**: This is the essence of conventional current. It assumes that positive charges are moving through the circuit.
- In reality, electrons (which carry a negative charge) move from the negative terminal to the positive terminal. However, for historical reasons and simplicity, we consider the flow of positive charges.

Misconceptions About Current Flow
- Many may think that current flows from lower potential to higher potential or from negative to positive. However, these descriptions pertain to the movement of electrons, not the conventional current.
- Resistance does not determine the direction of current; rather, it opposes the flow of current.

Conclusion
Understanding that the conventional direction of electric current is from the **positive terminal to the negative terminal** is crucial for analyzing and designing electrical circuits. This foundational concept remains consistent in educational contexts, particularly in Class 10 studies.

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