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With reference to Pitt’s India Act of 1784, consider the following statements:
1. It established a board of six commissioners including the two cabinet ministers for the affairs of India.
2. The act gave British Parliament the final authority to appoint and dismiss company officials in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to Pitt’s India Act of 1784, consider the followi...
Explanation:
Statement 1:
The statement is incorrect. The Pitt's India Act of 1784 did not establish a board of six commissioners, including two cabinet ministers for the affairs of India. Instead, it established a Board of Control consisting of six members. The Board of Control was responsible for overseeing the company's affairs in India, but it did not include the two cabinet ministers.
Statement 2:
The statement is correct. The Pitt's India Act of 1784 gave the British Parliament the final authority to appoint and dismiss company officials in India. This was a significant change as it reduced the power of the East India Company and increased the control of the British government over its affairs in India.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
a) 1 only
Statement 1:
The statement is incorrect. The Pitt's India Act of 1784 did not establish a board of six commissioners, including two cabinet ministers for the affairs of India. Instead, it established a Board of Control consisting of six members. The Board of Control was responsible for overseeing the company's affairs in India, but it did not include the two cabinet ministers.
Statement 2:
The statement is correct. The Pitt's India Act of 1784 gave the British Parliament the final authority to appoint and dismiss company officials in India. This was a significant change as it reduced the power of the East India Company and increased the control of the British government over its affairs in India.
Therefore, the correct answer is:
a) 1 only
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Community Answer
With reference to Pitt’s India Act of 1784, consider the followi...
- The Pitt’s India Act was passed in 1784 to remove the defects of the regulating act of 1773 and also to establish British Parliamentary control over the company affairs in India. This Act gave the British government supreme control over the company’s affairs and its administration in India.
- It established six commissioners for the affairs of India, popularly known as the Board of Control, including two cabinet ministers. The Board of Control was to guide and control the work of the Court of Directors and the Government of India.
- The Act placed the Government of India in the hands of the Governor-General and a Council of three so that if the Governor-General could get the support of even one member, he could have his way. The Act clearly subordinated the Bombay and Madras Presidencies to Bengal in all questions of war, diplomacy, and revenues. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- The British Parliament passed a series of Acts in the late eighteenth century to regulate and control Company rule in India. It forced the Company to produce regular reports on the administration of India and appointed committees to enquire into the affairs of the Company. The Fifth Report was one such report produced by a Select Committee. It was submitted to the British Parliament in 1813. It became the basis of intense parliamentary debates on the nature of the East India Company’s rule in India.
- As per the provisions of the act, the directors of the company retained the profitable right of appointing and dismissing its British officials in India. Moreover, the Government of India was to be carried on through their agency. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
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With reference to Pitt’s India Act of 1784, consider the following statements:1. It established a board of six commissioners including the two cabinet ministers for the affairs of India.2. The act gave British Parliament the final authority to appoint and dismiss company officials in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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