Mention some features of mohenjodaro?
Features of Mohenjodaro:
1. Urban Planning:
Mohenjodaro is known for its well-planned layout, with streets laid out in a grid pattern. The city was divided into blocks, with each block consisting of several buildings, including houses, public baths, and granaries. The streets were straight and intersected at right angles, showcasing the advanced urban planning of the Indus Valley Civilization.
2. Great Bath:
One of the most iconic features of Mohenjodaro is the Great Bath, a large public bathing area that was likely used for religious or ceremonial purposes. The Great Bath is lined with bricks and has a series of steps leading down into the water, indicating a sophisticated understanding of hydraulic engineering.
3. Sophisticated Drainage System:
Mohenjodaro had an advanced system of drainage, with well-laid-out channels and sewers to manage wastewater. The city's drainage system was designed to prevent flooding and maintain cleanliness, highlighting the engineering prowess of its inhabitants.
4. Citadel and Lower Town:
The city was divided into two main sections - the Citadel and the Lower Town. The Citadel was a raised platform that likely housed the ruling elite, while the Lower Town was where the majority of the population lived. This division suggests a hierarchical social structure within Mohenjodaro.
5. Art and Craftsmanship:
Mohenjodaro is known for its intricate craftsmanship, as evidenced by the pottery, jewelry, and sculptures found at the site. The city's artisans were skilled in working with materials like terracotta, metal, and stone, creating objects of beauty and utility.
These features of Mohenjodaro showcase the sophistication and ingenuity of the Indus Valley Civilization, offering insights into their way of life and societal organization.