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Consider the following statements with reference to the Southern Ocean:
1. It was formed when Antarctica and South America drifted apart.
2. It is dominated by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current which circulates clockwise around this continent.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Southern Ocean...
The Southern Ocean is renowned for having the cleanest air on Earth. But the precise reasons why have remained mysteries until now.
  • It is also known as the Antarctic Ocean which is one of the five great ocean basins on Earth.
  • It was formed around 34 million years ago when Antarctica and South America drifted apart, creating the Drake Passage (located between the Antarctic Peninsula’s tip and South America). 
  • It is made up of the portions of the world ocean south of the Pacific, Atlantic, and Indian oceans and their tributary seas surrounding Antarctica below 60° S.
  • It is known for its strong winds, intense storms, dramatic seasonal changes and cold temperatures.
  • It is dominated by the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) which is the longest, strongest, deepest-reaching current on Earth.
  • The ACC circulates clockwise around the continent, carrying more water around the globe than any other current.
  • Biodiversity: The Ocean supports a variety of plants and animals, with most animals relying on the rich phytoplankton from the Antarctic Convergence. Marine life includes whales, penguins, orcas, and seals. 
Hence both statements are correct.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Southern Ocean:1. It wasformed when Antarctica and South America drifted apart.2. It is dominated by the Antarctic Circumpolar Currentwhich circulates clockwisearound this continent.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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