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With reference to the Strategic Forces Command (SFC) of India, consider the following statements:
1. It is responsible for the management and administration of the country's nuclear weapons stockpile. 
2. It is the sole body which can authorize the use of nuclear weapons.
3. It has the responsibility of initiating the process of delivering nuclear weapons and warheads.
How many of the above statements are correct?
  • a)
    Only one
  • b)
    Only two
  • c)
    All three
  • d)
    None
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Strategic Forces Command (SFC) of India, conside...
Correct Answer: b) Only two
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Explanation:
1. Statement 1: Incorrect
The first statement is incorrect. The Strategic Forces Command (SFC) of India is responsible for the management and administration of the country's strategic nuclear forces, which includes the delivery systems (such as missiles) that can carry nuclear warheads. However, it is not directly responsible for managing the nuclear weapons stockpile itself. The stockpile is managed by the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) and the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
2. Statement 2: Correct
The second statement is correct. The SFC is the sole body in India that can authorize the use of nuclear weapons. This authority is vested in the SFC by the political leadership of the country, and only the SFC can initiate the process of delivering nuclear weapons and warheads.
3. Statement 3: Incorrect
The third statement is incorrect. While the SFC has the responsibility of initiating the process of delivering nuclear weapons and warheads, it does not have the authority to do so without the explicit authorization from the political leadership of the country. The decision to use nuclear weapons is a political decision, and the SFC acts on the orders of the government.
Therefore, only statement 2 is correct, making the correct answer option b) Only two.
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With reference to the Strategic Forces Command (SFC) of India, conside...
The new generation ballistic missile Agni-Prime was successfully flight-tested by the Strategic Forces Command (SFC) along with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) recently.
About Strategic Forces Command (SFC):
  • The SFC, sometimes called Strategic Nuclear Commandforms part of India's Nuclear Command Authority (NCA), which is responsible for command-and-control decisions regarding India’s nuclear weapons programme.
  • SFC is responsible for the management and administration of the country's tactical and strategic nuclear weapons stockpile. 
  • It was created on January 4, 2003.
  • Responsibility of SFC:
  • It is the responsibility of the SFC to operationalize the orders of the NCA under the leadership of a Commander-in-Chief who is a Senior Officer.
  • It has the sole responsibility of initiating the process of delivering nuclear weapons and warheads after acquiring clear approval from the NCA.
  • Moreover, the final target selection is also done by the SFC through a calibrated, cumulative process involving various levels of decision-making, including formal approval from the NCA.
  • The SFC manages and administers all strategic forces by exercising complete command and control over nuclear assets, and producing all contingency plans as needed to fulfill the required tasks. 
  • Since its inception, the SFC’s command, control, and communication systems have been firmly established, and the command has attained a high state of operational readiness.
  • It consists of officers and personnel of the Indian Army, Indian Air Force (IAF), and Indian Navy who are deputed from their respective services.
  • The Commander-in-Chief, a 3-star General, is appointed on a rotational basis from the three services.
Key Facts about India’s Nuclear Command Authority (NCA):
  • It is the authority responsible for command, control, and operational decisions regarding India's nuclear weapons programme.
  • It comprises a Political Council and an Executive Council.
  • The Political Council is chaired by the Prime Minister.
  • It is the sole body which can authorize the use of nuclear weapons.
  • The Executive Council is chaired by the National Security Advisor.
  • It provides input for decision-making by the NCA and executes the directives given to it by the Political Council.
Hence option b is the correct answer.
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With reference to the Strategic Forces Command (SFC) of India, consider the following statements:1. It is responsible for the management and administration of the countrys nuclear weapons stockpile.2. It is the sole body which can authorize the use of nuclear weapons.3. It has the responsibility of initiating the process of delivering nuclear weapons and warheads.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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