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Satpula dam, recently seen in news, was built during the reign of:
  • a)
    Akbar
  • b)
    Jahangir
  • c)
    Muhammad Shah Tughlaq
  • d)
    Alauddin Khalji
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Satpula dam, recently seen in news, was built during the reign of:a)Ak...
Delhi’s oldest surviving Satpula dam, which was built during 14th-century still stands strong.
  • Satpula (‘sat’ means seven and ‘pull’ means openings of a bridge) was constructed during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Shah Tughlaq (1325-1351).
  • This structure was built using Delhi quartz — a stone found in the Aravallis. 
  • It was developed as an integral component of defence wall of the fourth city of Delhi, Jahanpanah.
  • The dam served two purposes: Providing a reliable source of water for irrigation, and acting as a defence against possible intruders.
  • It was developed by identifying appropriate topography, i.e., a large open plain where water can be stored for irrigating large flat lands. Hence, this structure with sluice gates and a reservoir was developed.
  • Since Sufi saint Nasiruddin Mahmud (popularly known as Chirag Dehlavi) used to live nearby, people used to believe that the canal water had healing properties.
  • For centuries, the area used to host a Diwali mela and the attendees would take a holy dip in the waters and even collect some to take home.
Hence option (c) is the correct answer.
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Satpula dam, recently seen in news, was built during the reign of:a)Ak...
Background:
Satpula dam is an ancient water harvesting structure located in Delhi, India. It was built during the reign of Muhammad Shah Tughlaq, who ruled the Delhi Sultanate from 1325 to 1351.

Construction:
- Satpula dam was constructed in the 14th century to serve as a water reservoir and provide water supply to the nearby areas.
- The dam has seven arched openings, hence the name "Satpula" which means seven bridges in Hindi.

Significance:
- The dam played a crucial role in managing water resources during the medieval period in Delhi.
- It helped in storing rainwater and maintaining a sustainable water supply for the residents of the city.

Architectural Features:
- The dam is made of rubble masonry and stands as a testament to the engineering skills of that era.
- The seven arches not only served a functional purpose but also added to the beauty of the structure.

Historical Importance:
- Satpula dam is a historical landmark that reflects the architectural and technological advancements of the Tughlaq dynasty.
- It showcases the importance of water management in ancient civilizations and highlights the ingenuity of the builders of that time.

Conclusion:
Satpula dam, built during the reign of Muhammad Shah Tughlaq, stands as a reminder of the rich history and heritage of Delhi. It serves as a symbol of the importance of water conservation and management in ancient societies.
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Satpula dam, recently seen in news, was built during the reign of:a)Akbarb)Jahangirc)Muhammad Shah Tughlaqd)Alauddin KhaljiCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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