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Consider the following statements about the Buddhist councils:
  1. The Fourth Buddhist Council was held under the patronage of King Kanishka, where Buddhism split into Hinayana and Mahayana sects.
  2. The First Buddhist Council compiled the Buddha's teachings into the Sutta Pitaka and Vinaya Pitaka.
  3. The Third Buddhist Council was convened by Emperor Ashoka to purify the Buddhist movement from schismatic tendencies.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 and 2
  • b)
    Only 2
  • c)
    2 and 3
  • d)
    All of the above
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements about the Buddhist councils: The Fou...
Explanation:

First Buddhist Council:
- The First Buddhist Council took place after the passing away of Buddha to compile his teachings.
- The teachings were compiled into the Sutta Pitaka (discourses) and Vinaya Pitaka (rules for monastic discipline).

Third Buddhist Council:
- The Third Buddhist Council was convened by Emperor Ashoka to purify the Buddhist movement from schismatic tendencies.
- It was held at Pataliputra and resulted in the expulsion of certain monks who deviated from orthodox teachings.

Fourth Buddhist Council:
- The Fourth Buddhist Council was held under the patronage of King Kanishka, not Emperor Ashoka.
- It was convened to discuss the differences that had arisen in the Buddhist community over time.
- It did not result in the split of Buddhism into Hinayana and Mahayana sects, as this division occurred earlier.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - All of the above.
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Consider the following statements about the Buddhist councils: The Fourth Buddhist Council was held under the patronage of King Kanishka, where Buddhism split into Hinayana and Mahayana sects. The First Buddhist Council compiled the Buddhas teachings into the Sutta Pitaka and Vinaya Pitaka. The Third Buddhist Council was convened by Emperor Ashoka to purify the Buddhist movement from schismatic tendencies.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2b)Only 2c)2 and 3d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements about the Buddhist councils: The Fourth Buddhist Council was held under the patronage of King Kanishka, where Buddhism split into Hinayana and Mahayana sects. The First Buddhist Council compiled the Buddhas teachings into the Sutta Pitaka and Vinaya Pitaka. The Third Buddhist Council was convened by Emperor Ashoka to purify the Buddhist movement from schismatic tendencies.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2b)Only 2c)2 and 3d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements about the Buddhist councils: The Fourth Buddhist Council was held under the patronage of King Kanishka, where Buddhism split into Hinayana and Mahayana sects. The First Buddhist Council compiled the Buddhas teachings into the Sutta Pitaka and Vinaya Pitaka. The Third Buddhist Council was convened by Emperor Ashoka to purify the Buddhist movement from schismatic tendencies.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2b)Only 2c)2 and 3d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements about the Buddhist councils: The Fourth Buddhist Council was held under the patronage of King Kanishka, where Buddhism split into Hinayana and Mahayana sects. The First Buddhist Council compiled the Buddhas teachings into the Sutta Pitaka and Vinaya Pitaka. The Third Buddhist Council was convened by Emperor Ashoka to purify the Buddhist movement from schismatic tendencies.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2b)Only 2c)2 and 3d)All of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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