Statement I: A.O. Hume played a crucial role in the formation of the ...
Understanding the Statements
The two statements relate to the formation of the Indian National Congress (INC) and the context surrounding its establishment.
Statement I: A.O. Hume's Role
- A.O. Hume, a retired British civil servant, indeed played a vital role in founding the INC in 1885.
- His intention was to create a platform for the expression of Indian political aspirations, allowing educated Indians to voice their concerns.
- Hume's involvement can be viewed as an attempt to channel rising discontent among Indians in a non-revolutionary manner.
Statement II: Safety Valve Theory
- The safety valve theory posits that the British government encouraged the formation of the INC to mitigate potential unrest and rebellion.
- By providing a legitimate political forum, the British aimed to absorb and placate the growing frustration and demands of Indian nationalists.
- This theory suggests a strategic move by colonial authorities to maintain control by offering a controlled outlet for political expression.
Correctness of the Statements
- Both statements are accurate in their assertions regarding Hume's involvement and the British intention behind the INC's formation.
- Statement II serves as a correct explanation for Statement I, highlighting the colonial strategy to prevent unrest.
Conclusion
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'A': Both Statement-I and Statement-II are correct, and Statement-II is the correct explanation for Statement-I.
- This reflects the nuanced understanding of colonial strategies and the emergence of nationalist movements in India.