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Consider the following statements with reference to International Narcotics Control Board:
1. It was established by the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961.
2. All its members are nominated by the World Health Organisation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements with reference to International Narc...
Explanation:
The correct answer is option 'A' (1 only).
Establishment:
- The International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) was established by the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961. This convention is an international treaty to prohibit production and supply of specific (nominally narcotic) drugs and of drugs with similar effects except under license for specific purposes, such as medical treatment and research.
Membership:
- The members of the INCB are not nominated by the World Health Organisation (WHO). Instead, the INCB consists of 13 members who are elected by the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Nations.
- The members of the INCB serve in their personal capacity and not as government representatives. They are elected based on their expertise in the field of narcotics control and their impartiality.
Role of the INCB:
- The main functions of the INCB are to monitor the implementation of the international drug control conventions, promote compliance with the provisions of the conventions, and assist governments in implementing effective drug control measures.
- The INCB also assesses the annual estimates of the consumption of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, and monitors the licit movement of these substances across borders.
In conclusion, the International Narcotics Control Board was established by the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961, and its members are elected by the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, not nominated by the World Health Organisation.
The correct answer is option 'A' (1 only).
Establishment:
- The International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) was established by the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961. This convention is an international treaty to prohibit production and supply of specific (nominally narcotic) drugs and of drugs with similar effects except under license for specific purposes, such as medical treatment and research.
Membership:
- The members of the INCB are not nominated by the World Health Organisation (WHO). Instead, the INCB consists of 13 members who are elected by the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) of the United Nations.
- The members of the INCB serve in their personal capacity and not as government representatives. They are elected based on their expertise in the field of narcotics control and their impartiality.
Role of the INCB:
- The main functions of the INCB are to monitor the implementation of the international drug control conventions, promote compliance with the provisions of the conventions, and assist governments in implementing effective drug control measures.
- The INCB also assesses the annual estimates of the consumption of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, and monitors the licit movement of these substances across borders.
In conclusion, the International Narcotics Control Board was established by the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961, and its members are elected by the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, not nominated by the World Health Organisation.
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Consider the following statements with reference to International Narc...
India’s Jagjit Pavadia was re-elected for a third term for five years from March 2025-2030 to the International Narcotics Control Board.
- It was established in 1968 and is the independent and quasi-judicial monitoring body for the implementation of the United Nations International Drug Control Conventions.
- History:
- It was established by the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961 by merging two bodies: the Permanent Central Narcotics Board, created by the 1925 International Opium Convention and the Drug Supervisory Body, created by the 1931 Convention for Limiting the Manufacture and Regulating the Distribution of Narcotic Drugs.
- Members:
- It consists of 13 members who are elected by the Economic and Social Council and who serve in their personal capacity, not as government representatives.
- Three members with medical, pharmacological or pharmaceutical experience are elected from a list of persons nominated by the World Health Organization (WHO) and 10 members are elected from a list of persons nominated by Governments.
- Mandate: INCB endeavours in cooperation with Governments, to ensure that adequate supplies of drugs are available for medical and scientific uses and that the diversion of drugs from licit sources to illicit channels does not occur.
- It also monitors Governments' control over chemicals used in the illicit manufacture of drugs and assists them in preventing the diversion of those chemicals into illicit traffic,
Hence only statement 1 is correct.
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Consider the following statements with reference to International Narcotics Control Board:1. It was established by the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs of 1961.2. All its members are nominated by the World Health Organisation.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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