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Consider the following statements with reference to the Kala Azar:
1. It is a neglected tropical disease caused by a bacterium.
2. It is transmitted by the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. 
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements with reference to the Kala Azar:1. I...
India has achieved its target to eliminate visceral leishmaniasis, commonly known as kala-azar, according to data from the National Centre for Vector Borne Diseases Control (NCVBDC).
About Kala Azar:
  • Kala azar, or visceral leishmaniasis, is the second deadliest parasitic disease in the world after Malaria.
  • It is one of the most dangerous neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) and is endemic in 76 countries.
  • It is also known as black fever or Dum-Dum fever, referring to the greyish or blackish discoloration of the skin during infection.
  • It is caused by a protozoan parasite of the genus Leishmania, which is transmitted by the bite of infected female phlebotomine sandflies.
  • In India, Leishmania donovani is the only parasite causing this disease.
  • The parasite primarily infects the reticuloendothelial system and may be found in abundance in the bone marrow, spleen, and liver.
  • Post Kala-azar Dermal Leishmaniasis (PKDL) is a condition when Leishmania donovani invades skin cellsresides and develops there, and manifests as dermal leisions. Some of the kala-azar cases manifests PKDLafter a few years of treatment.
  • The disease affects some of the poorest people and is linked to malnutrition, population displacement, poor housing, a weak immune system, and a lack of financial resources.
  • Leishmaniasis is also linked to environmental changes such as deforestation, and urbanisation, according to the WHO.
  • Symptoms:
  • Kala-azar is characterized by irregular bouts ofever, substantial weight lossswelling of the spleen and liver, and severe anaemia.
  • If the disease is not treated early and in time, affected individuals can die within two years.
  • Treatment:
  • Treatment of Kala Azar is done through liposomal AmB; this is the drug of choice for immunocompetent patients.
  • There are other treatment options available, such as paromomycin, miltefosine, and multidrug therapy.
Hence both statements are not correct.
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Kala Azar:1. It is a neglected tropical disease caused by a bacterium.2. It is transmitted by the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Kala Azar:1. It is a neglected tropical disease caused by a bacterium.2. It is transmitted by the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with reference to the Kala Azar:1. It is a neglected tropical disease caused by a bacterium.2. It is transmitted by the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with reference to the Kala Azar:1. It is a neglected tropical disease caused by a bacterium.2. It is transmitted by the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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