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Initially, the Mughals tried to develop friendly relations with the English. Why?
I. They could use the English to counter the Portuguese on the sea.
II. They could use the English to help them in opening trading posts in the Spice Islands.
III. Indian merchants would certainly benefit by competition among their foreign buyers.
  • a)
    I, II
  • b)
    I, III
  • c)
    III only
  • d)
    I, II, III
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Initially, the Mughals tried to develop friendly relations with the En...
Initially, the Mughals tried to develop friendly relations with the English for several reasons:
  1. To counter the Portuguese on the sea (Statement I): The Portuguese had established a strong naval presence in the Indian Ocean and posed a challenge to Mughal power. By aligning with the English, the Mughals could weaken the Portuguese influence and control over sea routes and trade.
  2. Indian merchants benefiting from competition among foreign buyers (Statement III): The presence of multiple foreign trading companies, such as the Portuguese, Dutch, and English, created competition, which could potentially benefit Indian merchants by giving them more options and better prices for their goods.
Statement II is incorrect because the Mughals were not focused on using the English to help them open trading posts in the Spice Islands, as the Spice Islands were more of interest to European powers (Dutch and Portuguese), not the Mughals.
Thus, I and III are the correct reasons, making Option B the right answer.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Initially, the Mughals tried to develop friendly relations with the En...
Reasons for developing friendly relations with the English:

I. They could use the English to counter the Portuguese on the sea:
- The Mughals saw the English as potential allies against the Portuguese who were their primary rivals in the Indian Ocean trade.
- By allying with the English, the Mughals could weaken the Portuguese dominance on the sea routes and gain an advantage in maritime trade.

II. They could use the English to help them in opening trading posts in the Spice Islands:
- The Mughals were interested in expanding their trade networks to regions like the Spice Islands (present-day Indonesia) which were rich in valuable spices.
- The English had the expertise and resources to help the Mughals establish trading posts in these regions, thereby enhancing their economic interests.

III. Indian merchants would certainly benefit by competition among their foreign buyers:
- By fostering friendly relations with the English, the Mughals could attract more European traders to their ports, leading to increased competition among foreign buyers.
- This competition would be advantageous for Indian merchants as it could potentially result in better prices for their goods and more lucrative trading opportunities.
In conclusion, the Mughals sought to develop friendly relations with the English for strategic, economic, and commercial reasons. By leveraging the English as allies and partners in trade, the Mughals aimed to strengthen their position in the global trading network and maximize their economic gains.
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Initially, the Mughals tried to develop friendly relations with the English. Why?I. They could use the English to counter the Portuguese on the sea.II. They could use the English to help them in opening trading posts in the Spice Islands.III. Indian merchants would certainly benefit by competition among their foreign buyers.a)I, IIb)I, IIIc)III onlyd)I, II, IIICorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Initially, the Mughals tried to develop friendly relations with the English. Why?I. They could use the English to counter the Portuguese on the sea.II. They could use the English to help them in opening trading posts in the Spice Islands.III. Indian merchants would certainly benefit by competition among their foreign buyers.a)I, IIb)I, IIIc)III onlyd)I, II, IIICorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Initially, the Mughals tried to develop friendly relations with the English. Why?I. They could use the English to counter the Portuguese on the sea.II. They could use the English to help them in opening trading posts in the Spice Islands.III. Indian merchants would certainly benefit by competition among their foreign buyers.a)I, IIb)I, IIIc)III onlyd)I, II, IIICorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Initially, the Mughals tried to develop friendly relations with the English. Why?I. They could use the English to counter the Portuguese on the sea.II. They could use the English to help them in opening trading posts in the Spice Islands.III. Indian merchants would certainly benefit by competition among their foreign buyers.a)I, IIb)I, IIIc)III onlyd)I, II, IIICorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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