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Consider the following statements:
- The liquor prohibition is enforced by state governments under the directive principles of state policy (DPSP) established by the Constitution of India.
- The guidelines for import tariffs on imported liquor are established by the Central Government.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements: The liquor prohibition is enforced ...
- Context: High taxes and excessive licensing in the liquor industry contribute to corruption and financial burdens on consumers.
- Indian Constitution views alcohol as an undesirable evil to be regulated. The Directive Principles of State Policy (Article 47) encourage the prohibition of alcohol consumption, except for medicinal purposes, aiming to protect citizens’ health. While not legally enforceable, these principles guide state action. Additionally, alcohol regulation falls under the authority of state legislatures according to the Seventh Schedule, allowing for varying laws across states, from prohibition to private sale.
- Distribution of Power on Liquor Control in India:
- Central Government:
- Sets guidelines for import duties on foreign liquor.
- Formulates national-level policies regarding alcohol advertising and marketing.
- State Governments:
- Liquor falls under the State List (List II) of the Seventh Schedule
- Impose state-specific excise duties and taxes on liquor sales.
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements: The liquor prohibition is enforced ...
The correct answer is option 'C' - Both 1 and 2.
Explanation:
- **Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)**:
- The liquor prohibition is enforced by state governments under the directive principles of state policy established by the Constitution of India. DPSPs are guidelines for the state to implement policies that promote the welfare of the people.
- While the Constitution of India provides for the prohibition of liquor as a directive principle, it is up to the state governments to decide whether or not to enforce it within their respective states.
- **Central Government's role**:
- The guidelines for import tariffs on imported liquor are established by the Central Government.
- The Central Government has the authority to regulate and control the import and export of goods, including liquor, through policies such as imposing tariffs to protect domestic industry or to generate revenue for the government.
In conclusion, both statements are correct as they pertain to different aspects of liquor regulation in India. The state governments enforce liquor prohibition as part of their responsibilities under DPSP, while the Central Government sets guidelines for import tariffs on imported liquor.
Explanation:
- **Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSP)**:
- The liquor prohibition is enforced by state governments under the directive principles of state policy established by the Constitution of India. DPSPs are guidelines for the state to implement policies that promote the welfare of the people.
- While the Constitution of India provides for the prohibition of liquor as a directive principle, it is up to the state governments to decide whether or not to enforce it within their respective states.
- **Central Government's role**:
- The guidelines for import tariffs on imported liquor are established by the Central Government.
- The Central Government has the authority to regulate and control the import and export of goods, including liquor, through policies such as imposing tariffs to protect domestic industry or to generate revenue for the government.
In conclusion, both statements are correct as they pertain to different aspects of liquor regulation in India. The state governments enforce liquor prohibition as part of their responsibilities under DPSP, while the Central Government sets guidelines for import tariffs on imported liquor.
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