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Mount Ruang, recently seen in the news, lies in which one of the following countries?
- a)Chile
- b)Japan
- c)Indonesia
- d)Papua New Guinea
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Mount Ruang, recently seen in the news, lies in which one of the follo...
Mount Ruang initiated its eruption recently, propelling an ash cloud upwards of a mile into the sky.
About Mount Ruang:
- It is a stratovolcano located in Indonesia’s North Sulawesi province.
- The summit of Ruang stands 10,932 feet above sea level, with a caldera that is about two miles wide.
What is a Stratovolcano?
- It is a tall, steep and cone-shaped type of volcano.
- Unlike flat shield volcanoes, they have higher peaks.
- They are typically found above subduction zones and they are often part of large volcanically active regions, such as the Ring of Fire that frames much of the Pacific Ocean.
- Strato volcanoes comprise the largest percentage (~60%) of the Earth's individual volcanoes and most are characterized by eruptions of andesite and dacite, lavas that are cooler and more viscous than basalt.
- These more viscous lavas allow gas pressures to build up to high levels. Therefore, these volcanoes often suffer explosive eruptions.
- They are usually about half-half lava and pyroclastic material, and the layering of these products gives them their other common name of composite volcanoes.
- At the peak, stratovolcanoes usually have a small crater. The crater may be filled with water or ice, or it may contain a volcanic dome during a period of relative inactivity.
Hence option c is the correct answer.
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Mount Ruang, recently seen in the news, lies in which one of the following countries?a)Chileb)Japanc)Indonesiad)Papua New GuineaCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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