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A society that moves from having high birth and death rates to having low birth and death rates has experienced ________ transition.
- a)economic
- b)population
- c)agricultural
- d)demographic
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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A society that moves from having high birth and death rates to having ...
Demographic Transition Explanation:
Demographic transition refers to the shift from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates in a population over time. This transition is typically associated with economic and social development.
Factors contributing to demographic transition:
- **Improved healthcare:** Advances in healthcare lead to lower mortality rates, resulting in longer life expectancy.
- **Increased education:** Education, especially for women, can lead to smaller family sizes as women gain more control over their reproductive choices.
- **Urbanization:** Migration from rural areas to urban centers often results in smaller family sizes due to changing social norms and economic factors.
- **Family planning:** Access to contraception and family planning services can contribute to lower birth rates.
Impact of demographic transition:
- **Population growth:** The shift from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates can lead to slower population growth.
- **Age structure:** As birth rates decline, the population tends to age, leading to potential challenges such as an increased dependency ratio.
- **Social and economic changes:** Demographic transition is often accompanied by changes in social structures and economic systems as populations age and family sizes decrease.
In conclusion, demographic transition is a complex process that involves shifts in birth and death rates, often influenced by factors such as healthcare, education, urbanization, and family planning. This transition has significant implications for population growth, age structure, and social and economic development.
Demographic transition refers to the shift from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates in a population over time. This transition is typically associated with economic and social development.
Factors contributing to demographic transition:
- **Improved healthcare:** Advances in healthcare lead to lower mortality rates, resulting in longer life expectancy.
- **Increased education:** Education, especially for women, can lead to smaller family sizes as women gain more control over their reproductive choices.
- **Urbanization:** Migration from rural areas to urban centers often results in smaller family sizes due to changing social norms and economic factors.
- **Family planning:** Access to contraception and family planning services can contribute to lower birth rates.
Impact of demographic transition:
- **Population growth:** The shift from high birth and death rates to low birth and death rates can lead to slower population growth.
- **Age structure:** As birth rates decline, the population tends to age, leading to potential challenges such as an increased dependency ratio.
- **Social and economic changes:** Demographic transition is often accompanied by changes in social structures and economic systems as populations age and family sizes decrease.
In conclusion, demographic transition is a complex process that involves shifts in birth and death rates, often influenced by factors such as healthcare, education, urbanization, and family planning. This transition has significant implications for population growth, age structure, and social and economic development.
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A society that moves from having high birth and death rates to having low birth and death rates has experienced ________ transition.a)economicb)populationc)agriculturald)demographicCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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