A set of statements on how the Permanent Settlement system was advanta...
A is the correct answer because under the Permanent Settlement system there was an agreement between the company and the Zamindars to fix the land revenue. Since the settlement was of a permanent nature, the Zamindars had an interest in the improvement of the land thereby improving the revenue.
View all questions of this test
A set of statements on how the Permanent Settlement system was advanta...
Permanent Settlement System and its Advantages to the British
The Permanent Settlement System, also known as the Zamindari System, was introduced by the British in India in 1793. It aimed to establish a fixed revenue collection system and create a loyal class of landlords who would support British rule. While there were several advantages of this system for the British, one statement among the given options is not applicable. Let's analyze each option to identify the correct answer:
a) The revenue amount was not a fixed one and the zamindars did not benefit from increased production from the land.
This statement is not applicable as the Permanent Settlement System introduced a fixed revenue amount that the zamindars had to pay regardless of the agricultural production from the land. In this system, the revenue demand was based on the estimated productive potential of the land, and it remained fixed for a period of time (usually 10 years). Therefore, the zamindars did not benefit from increased production or suffer losses due to poor harvests.
b) The rajas and taluqdars were recognized as zamindars.
Under the Permanent Settlement System, the British recognized the rajas and taluqdars (local landlords) as zamindars. This recognition elevated their social status and gave them the authority to collect revenue from the peasants in their respective territories. This created a sense of prestige and power among the rajas and taluqdars, thereby ensuring their loyalty to the British.
c) The British could get a continuous flow of revenue.
One of the major advantages of the Permanent Settlement System for the British was the assurance of a continuous flow of revenue. The fixed revenue demand from the zamindars provided stability and predictability in revenue collection. This helped the British in meeting their financial needs and maintaining their colonial administration smoothly.
d) This system created a new class of landlords who were loyal to the British.
The Permanent Settlement System aimed to create a new class of landlords who would be loyal to the British. By recognizing the rajas and taluqdars as zamindars and granting them hereditary rights over the land, the British ensured their loyalty. The zamindars became dependent on British support for their social status, power, and economic interests. This loyalty of the zamindars played a crucial role in maintaining British control and suppressing any potential rebellions or uprisings.
Therefore, option 'A' is the correct answer as the revenue amount under the Permanent Settlement System was fixed, and the zamindars did not benefit from increased production from the land.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed UPSC study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in UPSC.