The correct answer is option 'C', which is the federal form of government.

Division of Powers:
- In a federal form of government, power is divided between the central government and the state/provincial governments. This division of powers ensures that each level of government has its own sphere of authority and can make decisions and enact laws within its jurisdiction.
- The central government is responsible for national issues such as defense, foreign policy, and currency, while the state/provincial governments have authority over matters such as education, healthcare, and transportation.
- This division of powers helps to prevent the concentration of power in a single entity, ensuring a balance of power and promoting effective governance.

Independent Judiciary:
- An independent judiciary is a crucial feature of a federal form of government. It refers to the separation of the judiciary from the executive and legislative branches of government, allowing the judiciary to function impartially and without interference.
- In a federal system, the judiciary acts as a check and balance on the powers of the other branches of government. It ensures that the laws and actions of the government are in accordance with the constitution and protects the rights and liberties of the citizens.
- The judiciary is responsible for interpreting and applying the law, resolving disputes, and upholding the rule of law. Its independence ensures that it can make decisions based on legal principles and without any undue influence or pressure from the other branches of government.

Benefits of Division of Powers and Independent Judiciary in a Federal Government:
- Division of powers ensures that decision-making is decentralized and allows for local governments to address regional issues effectively.
- It promotes cooperation and coordination between the central government and state/provincial governments, fostering a sense of unity while respecting regional diversity.
- Independent judiciary safeguards the rights and liberties of the citizens, ensuring a fair and impartial justice system.
- It acts as a check on the powers of the other branches of government, preventing abuses of power and promoting accountability.
- The division of powers and independent judiciary contribute to a more stable and balanced governance system, allowing for effective administration and protection of citizens' rights.

In conclusion, the federal form of government is characterized by the division of powers between the central government and state/provincial governments, as well as an independent judiciary. These features ensure a balance of power, effective governance, protection of rights, and a system of checks and balances.

Answer is c here