Which of the following statements about cholera is true?a)Cholera is c...
- WHO prequalified the Euvichol-S vaccine for Cholera The WHO prequalified the Euvichol-S vaccine for Cholera, a simplified and cost-effective formulation of the oral cholera vaccine Euvichol-Plus.
- Meaning of Prequalification: “Prequalified” means that the vaccine has undergone a rigorous assessment by the WHO and has been deemed to meet international standards of quality, safety, and efficacy. The vaccine is suitable for procurement by United Nations agencies and other international organizations
- Cholera, caused by Vibrio cholerae bacteria, is transmitted through contaminated food or water, with the highest number of cases reported in the Middle East and Africa. India reported 132 cases in 2023 (till July).
View all questions of this test
Which of the following statements about cholera is true?a)Cholera is c...
Cholera is transmitted through contaminated food and water
Cholera is a bacterial infection caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae. It is primarily transmitted through the ingestion of contaminated food or water, particularly in areas with poor sanitation and inadequate access to clean water.
Key points:
- The bacterium produces toxins in the small intestine, leading to severe diarrhea and dehydration.
- Symptoms of cholera include profuse watery diarrhea, vomiting, and leg cramps.
- Without prompt treatment, cholera can be fatal within hours due to rapid dehydration.
Prevention and treatment:
- Prevention of cholera involves ensuring access to clean water, proper sanitation, and practicing good hygiene.
- Treatment typically involves rehydration therapy, which includes oral rehydration solutions or intravenous fluids in severe cases.
- Antibiotics may be used in some cases to shorten the duration of symptoms and reduce the severity of the illness.
In conclusion, cholera is a serious bacterial infection that is primarily transmitted through contaminated food and water. Prevention measures and prompt treatment are crucial in managing and controlling cholera outbreaks.