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What was the main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907?
[2016]
- a)Introduction of communalism into Indian politics by Lord Minto
- b)Extremists’ lack of faith in the capacity of the moderates to negotiate with the British Government
- c)Foundation of Muslim League
- d)Aurobindo Ghosh’s inability to be elected as the President of the Indian National Congress
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What was the main reason for the split in the IndianNational Congress ...
Reason for the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907:
The main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907 was the lack of faith of the Extremists in the capacity of the Moderates to negotiate with the British Government.
Extremists' Lack of Faith in Moderates:
- The Extremists, led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal, believed in a more aggressive approach towards the British rule and advocated for Swaraj or self-rule.
- They felt that the Moderates, led by leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji and Gopal Krishna Gokhale, were too moderate in their demands and methods.
- The Extremists believed that the Moderates' policies of petitioning and gradual reforms were ineffective in achieving independence.
Conflict at Surat:
- The split in the Congress occurred at the Congress session in Surat in 1907 when the Extremists demanded the election of their candidate, Lala Lajpat Rai, as the President of the Congress.
- The Moderates, on the other hand, supported the candidature of Rash Behari Ghosh, causing a rift between the two factions.
- The session descended into chaos and violence, leading to the split in the Congress between the Extremists and the Moderates.
Consequences of the Split:
- The split weakened the Indian National Congress as a unified political force, with the Extremists forming their own group known as the Garam Dal.
- This division hindered the effectiveness of the Indian independence movement as the Congress was no longer able to present a united front against British rule.
- The split also paved the way for the rise of more radical and militant forms of nationalism in India.
In conclusion, the lack of faith of the Extremists in the Moderates' ability to negotiate with the British Government led to the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907, marking a significant turning point in the Indian independence movement.
The main reason for the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907 was the lack of faith of the Extremists in the capacity of the Moderates to negotiate with the British Government.
Extremists' Lack of Faith in Moderates:
- The Extremists, led by Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Bipin Chandra Pal, believed in a more aggressive approach towards the British rule and advocated for Swaraj or self-rule.
- They felt that the Moderates, led by leaders like Dadabhai Naoroji and Gopal Krishna Gokhale, were too moderate in their demands and methods.
- The Extremists believed that the Moderates' policies of petitioning and gradual reforms were ineffective in achieving independence.
Conflict at Surat:
- The split in the Congress occurred at the Congress session in Surat in 1907 when the Extremists demanded the election of their candidate, Lala Lajpat Rai, as the President of the Congress.
- The Moderates, on the other hand, supported the candidature of Rash Behari Ghosh, causing a rift between the two factions.
- The session descended into chaos and violence, leading to the split in the Congress between the Extremists and the Moderates.
Consequences of the Split:
- The split weakened the Indian National Congress as a unified political force, with the Extremists forming their own group known as the Garam Dal.
- This division hindered the effectiveness of the Indian independence movement as the Congress was no longer able to present a united front against British rule.
- The split also paved the way for the rise of more radical and militant forms of nationalism in India.
In conclusion, the lack of faith of the Extremists in the Moderates' ability to negotiate with the British Government led to the split in the Indian National Congress at Surat in 1907, marking a significant turning point in the Indian independence movement.
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What was the main reason for the split in the IndianNational Congress ...
(i) Extremists and moderates both seemed to be locking horns. The Extremists thought that the people had been encouraged and the battle for freedom had begun.
They felt the time had come for the big push to drive the British out and considered the Moderates to be a stumbling block to the movement.
(ii) So, Surat split occurred because extremists were dissatisfied with Moderates’ capacity to negotiate with the British.
They felt the time had come for the big push to drive the British out and considered the Moderates to be a stumbling block to the movement.
(ii) So, Surat split occurred because extremists were dissatisfied with Moderates’ capacity to negotiate with the British.
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What was the main reason for the split in the IndianNational Congress at Surat in 1907?[2016]a)Introduction of communalism into Indian politics byLord Mintob)Extremists’ lack of faith in the capacity of the moderates to negotiate with the British Governmentc)Foundation of Muslim Leagued)Aurobindo Ghosh’s inability to be elected as thePresident of the Indian National CongressCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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