Land under cultivation in India in the year 2000

The correct answer is option C, which is 140 million hectares.

Explanation:

In the year 2000, the total land under cultivation in India was 140 million hectares. This refers to the total area of land that was being used for agricultural purposes, including the cultivation of crops and other agricultural activities.

Factors influencing land under cultivation:

Several factors influence the amount of land that is under cultivation in a country. Some of the key factors include:

1. Population growth: As the population of a country increases, the demand for food also rises. This leads to the need for more land to be cultivated to meet the growing food requirements of the population.

2. Agricultural practices: The type of agricultural practices followed in a country also affects the amount of land that is cultivated. For example, intensive farming practices require less land compared to extensive farming practices.

3. Crop patterns: The choice of crops grown in a country also determines the amount of land that is under cultivation. Different crops require different amounts of land for cultivation.

4. Government policies: Government policies related to agriculture, such as subsidies, incentives, and land reforms, can also impact the amount of land that is under cultivation.

Importance of land under cultivation:

The land under cultivation is of crucial importance for a country like India, where agriculture is a major sector of the economy. It provides food security, livelihood opportunities, and contributes to economic growth. The land under cultivation is not only used for growing crops but also for activities like horticulture, animal husbandry, and forestry.

Conclusion:

In the year 2000, the land under cultivation in India was 140 million hectares. This land was utilized for various agricultural activities and played a vital role in providing food security and supporting the economy.