Italy was divided into seven kingdom ... but only Sardinia and Piedmont were under princely house , ruler was Victor Emmanuel 2nd and chief was Cavor..
after annexing all the kingdom then victor Emmanuel 2nd was declared king.

King Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed the King of United Italy in 1861. He played a crucial role in the process of Italian unification and was seen as a symbol of national unity.

Background:
Italy was a fragmented nation for most of its history, with various regions and city-states ruled by different powers. However, in the 19th century, the idea of Italian unification gained momentum, driven by various nationalist movements and figures.

Rise of Italian nationalism:
- Italian nationalism was influenced by the French Revolution and the ideas of the Enlightenment, which emphasized the principles of liberty, equality, and national self-determination.
- Figures like Giuseppe Mazzini and Giuseppe Garibaldi emerged as key leaders of the Italian nationalist movement. Mazzini founded the secret society "Young Italy" and advocated for a centralized Italian republic, while Garibaldi led military campaigns for Italian unification.

Role of Victor Emmanuel II:
- Victor Emmanuel II was the King of Sardinia-Piedmont, which was one of the most powerful and progressive states in Italy at the time. He ascended to the throne in 1849 and played a crucial role in the unification process.
- Victor Emmanuel II appointed Count Camillo di Cavour as his Prime Minister, who pursued a policy of diplomatic alliances and military campaigns to unify Italy.
- Through careful diplomacy and military victories, Cavour was able to secure the support of powerful nations like France and drive out foreign powers from various Italian territories.
- In 1861, the Kingdom of Italy was officially proclaimed with Victor Emmanuel II as its king. The new kingdom initially included only a few regions, but it expanded over time to incorporate other Italian territories.

Importance of Victor Emmanuel II:
- Victor Emmanuel II played a critical role in the unification of Italy by providing political leadership and stability.
- His monarchy represented a symbol of unity and continuity in a nation that had long been divided.
- Victor Emmanuel II's reign marked the beginning of a new era for Italy, as the country embarked on a path of modernization and development.

Overall, King Victor Emmanuel II's proclamation as the King of United Italy in 1861 marked a significant milestone in the Italian unification process. His leadership and the establishment of a unified Italian kingdom laid the foundation for the modern nation of Italy.