Which of the following is not a mineral acid?a)Hydrochloric acidb)Citr...
Introduction:
Mineral acids are a class of inorganic acids that are derived from minerals. They are typically strong acids and dissociate completely in water to produce hydrogen ions (H+). Mineral acids are commonly used in various industries and laboratories for their acidic properties and chemical reactions.
Explanation:
Out of the options provided, citric acid is not a mineral acid. Here's why:
Hydrochloric Acid (HCl):
- Hydrochloric acid is a strong mineral acid that is commonly found in the stomach.
- It is a colorless, corrosive liquid and is widely used in various industries, such as chemical manufacturing and metal cleaning.
- Hydrochloric acid is produced by the reaction of hydrogen gas (H2) with chlorine gas (Cl2).
Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4):
- Sulphuric acid is another strong mineral acid that is widely used in industries.
- It is a highly corrosive and dense liquid.
- Sulphuric acid is commonly used in the production of fertilizers, dyes, detergents, and other chemicals.
- It is produced by the reaction of sulphur dioxide (SO2) with oxygen (O2), followed by the addition of water (H2O).
Nitric Acid (HNO3):
- Nitric acid is a highly corrosive and strong mineral acid.
- It is a colorless liquid and is commonly used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and various organic compounds.
- Nitric acid is produced by the oxidation of ammonia (NH3) in the presence of a catalyst.
Citric Acid (C6H8O7):
- Citric acid is a weak organic acid that is naturally found in citrus fruits like lemons and oranges.
- It is commonly used as a flavoring agent in food and beverages.
- Citric acid is a white crystalline powder and is also used in cleaning products and pharmaceuticals.
- Unlike mineral acids, citric acid is not derived from minerals and does not dissociate completely in water to produce hydrogen ions.
Conclusion:
Among the given options, citric acid is not a mineral acid. It is a weak organic acid that is naturally found in citrus fruits and is commonly used as a flavoring agent. On the other hand, hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, and nitric acid are all strong mineral acids commonly used in various industries and chemical reactions.
Which of the following is not a mineral acid?a)Hydrochloric acidb)Citr...
Yes ,citric acid is not mineral acid it is a organic acid.......
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