Class 10 Exam  >  Class 10 Questions  >  Which of the following is not a mineral acid?... Start Learning for Free
Which of the following is not a mineral acid?
  • a)
    Hydrochloric acid
  • b)
    Citric acid
  • c)
    Sulphuric acid
  • d)
    Nitric acid
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is not a mineral acid?a)Hydrochloric acidb)Citr...
Introduction:
Mineral acids are a class of inorganic acids that are derived from minerals. They are typically strong acids and dissociate completely in water to produce hydrogen ions (H+). Mineral acids are commonly used in various industries and laboratories for their acidic properties and chemical reactions.

Explanation:
Out of the options provided, citric acid is not a mineral acid. Here's why:

Hydrochloric Acid (HCl):
- Hydrochloric acid is a strong mineral acid that is commonly found in the stomach.
- It is a colorless, corrosive liquid and is widely used in various industries, such as chemical manufacturing and metal cleaning.
- Hydrochloric acid is produced by the reaction of hydrogen gas (H2) with chlorine gas (Cl2).

Sulphuric Acid (H2SO4):
- Sulphuric acid is another strong mineral acid that is widely used in industries.
- It is a highly corrosive and dense liquid.
- Sulphuric acid is commonly used in the production of fertilizers, dyes, detergents, and other chemicals.
- It is produced by the reaction of sulphur dioxide (SO2) with oxygen (O2), followed by the addition of water (H2O).

Nitric Acid (HNO3):
- Nitric acid is a highly corrosive and strong mineral acid.
- It is a colorless liquid and is commonly used in the production of fertilizers, explosives, and various organic compounds.
- Nitric acid is produced by the oxidation of ammonia (NH3) in the presence of a catalyst.

Citric Acid (C6H8O7):
- Citric acid is a weak organic acid that is naturally found in citrus fruits like lemons and oranges.
- It is commonly used as a flavoring agent in food and beverages.
- Citric acid is a white crystalline powder and is also used in cleaning products and pharmaceuticals.
- Unlike mineral acids, citric acid is not derived from minerals and does not dissociate completely in water to produce hydrogen ions.

Conclusion:
Among the given options, citric acid is not a mineral acid. It is a weak organic acid that is naturally found in citrus fruits and is commonly used as a flavoring agent. On the other hand, hydrochloric acid, sulphuric acid, and nitric acid are all strong mineral acids commonly used in various industries and chemical reactions.
Free Test
Community Answer
Which of the following is not a mineral acid?a)Hydrochloric acidb)Citr...
Yes ,citric acid is not mineral acid it is a organic acid.......
Attention Class 10 Students!
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Class 10 study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Class 10.
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam

Top Courses for Class 10

Which of the following is not a mineral acid?a)Hydrochloric acidb)Citric acidc)Sulphuric acidd)Nitric acidCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Which of the following is not a mineral acid?a)Hydrochloric acidb)Citric acidc)Sulphuric acidd)Nitric acidCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 10 2024 is part of Class 10 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 10 exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is not a mineral acid?a)Hydrochloric acidb)Citric acidc)Sulphuric acidd)Nitric acidCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 10 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is not a mineral acid?a)Hydrochloric acidb)Citric acidc)Sulphuric acidd)Nitric acidCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Which of the following is not a mineral acid?a)Hydrochloric acidb)Citric acidc)Sulphuric acidd)Nitric acidCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 10. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 10 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Which of the following is not a mineral acid?a)Hydrochloric acidb)Citric acidc)Sulphuric acidd)Nitric acidCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Which of the following is not a mineral acid?a)Hydrochloric acidb)Citric acidc)Sulphuric acidd)Nitric acidCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Which of the following is not a mineral acid?a)Hydrochloric acidb)Citric acidc)Sulphuric acidd)Nitric acidCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Which of the following is not a mineral acid?a)Hydrochloric acidb)Citric acidc)Sulphuric acidd)Nitric acidCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Which of the following is not a mineral acid?a)Hydrochloric acidb)Citric acidc)Sulphuric acidd)Nitric acidCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 10 tests.
Explore Courses for Class 10 exam

Top Courses for Class 10

Explore Courses
Signup for Free!
Signup to see your scores go up within 7 days! Learn & Practice with 1000+ FREE Notes, Videos & Tests.
10M+ students study on EduRev