Difference between Cripps Mission and August Offer

Cripps Mission
- The Cripps Mission was a proposal made by Sir Stafford Cripps, a British politician, in 1942.
- It offered India dominion status and the promise of full self-government after the war.
- The mission proposed the formation of an executive council with equal representation of Indians and British officials.
- It also suggested the setting up of a constituent assembly to draft a new constitution for India.
- The Congress party rejected the Cripps Mission as it did not guarantee immediate independence.

August Offer
- The August Offer was a proposal made by the British government in 1940.
- It promised dominion status to India after the war and the establishment of a representative body to frame a new constitution.
- The offer included the formation of an advisory war council composed of Indian leaders.
- However, the offer did not satisfy Indian demands for complete independence.
- The Congress party rejected the August Offer as it fell short of their aspirations for full self-government.

Explanation
The key difference between the Cripps Mission and the August Offer lies in the level of self-government and independence promised to India. While the Cripps Mission offered dominion status and the promise of full self-government after the war, the August Offer also promised dominion status but did not address the immediate demand for independence. Both proposals were rejected by the Congress party as they did not meet the aspirations of Indian leaders for complete independence. The Cripps Mission was more detailed in its proposals, including the formation of an executive council and a constituent assembly, whereas the August Offer focused on dominion status and the establishment of a representative body. Despite these differences, both proposals marked significant moments in India's struggle for independence from British colonial rule.